摘要
马克思主义社会化大生产理论是我国对外开放政策的理论基础。一个国家社会化大生产的发育程度,决定该国的对外开放程度。农业国对外开放的愿望低于工业国,源于社会化大生产程度低于工业国社会化大生产程度。在复杂的国际环境中,新中国并没有自我封闭,而是按照社会化大生产的要求积极拓展对外开放的空间。新中国成立后20多年里,受制于国际环境和社会化大生产发育水平,在由农业国向工业化国家迈进的历程中,既没有自我封闭,也没有全面开放,而是实施有限度的开放政策。在具备全面开放的条件后,中国政府及时将有限度开放的政策提升为全面开放的国策。
The Marxist theory of socialized mass production is the theoretical basis of China’s policy of opening up to the outside world.The development of socialized mass production in a country determines the degree of its opening up to the outside world.Due to underdeveloped socialized mass production,the desire of agricultural countries to open up to the outside world is lower than that of industrial countries.Even in the complicated international environment,New China did not close itself off,but actively expanded the space for opening up to the outside world in accordance with the requirements of socialized mass production.For more than two decades since the founding of New China,constrained by the international environment and the development of socialized mass production,the country implemented a limited opening-up policy rather than closed itself or fully opened up in the process of moving from an agricultural country to an industrialized one.When the conditions for comprehensive opening up became available,the Chinese Government promptly upgraded the policy of limited opening up to a national policy of comprehensive opening up.
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期70-79,109,共11页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
作者简介
王晓峰,清华大学社会科学学院博士研究生。
