摘要
甲骨文中存在构件和笔画的组合体与单个构件之间形体混同的现象。倒书的“又”和笔画组合后可能会与“止”形混同。“夂”也有可能混同于正写的“又”和笔画的组合体。这种混同是由刻写引发的形体变化,造成了构形理据的缺失,影响了甲骨文字的系统性。刻手集团会通过改变某些形体的刻写方式以避免混同现象的出现。而这一改刻的过程,又受到甲骨文字构形系统的制约。
In Oracle bone inscriptions,there exists the phenomenon of body con-fusion between the combination of components and strokes and single components.The“又”and stroke combination of the inverted writing may be confused with the“止”shape.“夂”may also be confused with is written“又”and the com bination of strokes.This kind of confusion is a physical change caused by inscriptions,which leads to the lack of form motivation and affects the systematicness of Oracle-bone.Script.The engraver group tries to avoid confusion by changing the way certain shapes are written.However,this process is restricted by the conformation system of Oracle-bone Script.
关键词
构件
笔画
组合体
形体混同
component
strokes
com binant
glyph confusion
