摘要
表“很戾”之义的“很”在唐代或更早的文献中,一般写作“佷”,间有写作“很”者;宋代之后逐渐规范为“很”;宋元之际韵书开始收录“狠”形,嗣后三形并存,以“很”最为常见。“狠”字之为“很”之异体,一来源于“很”字词义的发展,有分化的趋势;二来福建、江西书坊有意将“很”改写为字形相近的“狠”,“狠”也随着闽赣刻本书籍巨大的影响力推广开来,为后来二字分化提供了原动力。
In the Tang dynasty or earlier,the word“很”was generally written as“很”and sometimes as“很”After the Song dynasty,it was gradually standardized to.“很”;in the Song and Y uan dynasties,dictionaries began to include the form“狠”.After that,all three forms coexisted,with“很”being the most common form.The fact that“狠”is a variant of“很”comes firstly from the development of the meaning of the word“很”and the tendency to differentiate it;Secondly,Fujian and Jiangxi calligraphers intended to rewrite“很”as a similar form“狠”.Therefore,“很”spread with the enormous influence of the engraved books in Fujian and Jiangxi province,which provided the prime power for the later divergence of the two characters.
基金
教育部社科青年项目“戏曲与俗文学文献校勘研究”(批准号:17YJC870005)
国家社科基金重大项目“基于资料库的古籍计算机辅助版本校勘和编撰系统研究”(批准号:15ZDB104)的阶段性成果
关键词
用字习惯
写本
版本
狠
word habits
writing books
edition
狠
