摘要
作为一个学科的民俗学,其形成基础就是通过"田野"获得文本。在过去的一个多世纪里,"做田野"成为民俗学和相关的人类学、民族学、社会学等学科的基础。但是,中国民俗学是建立在所引介的西方概念之上的。在当今的全球化时代,反思这些学术概念的历史背景,从意识形态范式转换角度,将其与学科的方法论范式转换共同审视,不仅是必要的,也是尊重文化多样性的前提。为此,提出在观念上以"实地"取代"田野",以"走在民间"取代"走向民间",其目的是抛砖引玉,引起同仁的进一步反思。
As a discipline,folkloristics has developed on the basis of obtaining text through"fieldwork"(tianye).In the past one century or so,"conducting fieldwork"(zuotianye)has become a must for folkloristics and other related disciplines like anthropology,ethnology,and sociology.Folkloristics in China,however,has built itself upon the concepts introduced from the West.In the current globalizing age,it is not only necessary,but also respectful to cultural diversity as a premise,to reflect,from the view of ideological paradigm shift,upon the historical background of these concepts,and the methodological paradigm shift in folklore studies.Thus,this article proposes to replace the concepts of"tianye"with"shidi(site),"and"going to the folk"with"going along with the folk,"in order to provoke further reflection and discourse.
作者
ZHANG Juwen(Willamette University)
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期5-12,158,共9页
Folklore Studies
关键词
田野
实地
走向民间
走在民间
学科范式
tianye
shidi
going to the folk
going along with the folk
discipline paradigm shift
作者简介
张举文,美国崴涞大学(Willamette University)东亚系教授(美国塞勒姆97301)、北京师范大学社会学院兼职教授。
