摘要
泰山红门宫附近曾发现一方明代嘉靖年间的"山轿示禁碑",载录了一起因支派山轿而引发的申诉案件:当时贵官豪宦登泰山时,不仅滥征民间山轿,并强拉山民充当轿夫,骚扰民间,成一方之害。巡抚山东鲍象贤、山东按察副使张任为此分别批示、立规,革除积弊。但此弊屡禁不止,一直到清初仍是使民众苦累不堪的暴政。"山轿示禁碑"的发现,为了解泰山古代山轿情况及轿夫生活提供了极为难得的史料。
Recently,near the Red Gate Palace,a tablet titled Mountain-chair Forbidden Tablet scribed in Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty was discovered,which recorded a case caused by dispatching mountain-chair work:when the nobles and dignitaries came to climb Taishan,they not only abusively requisitioned the folk mountain-chairs,but also forced mountain villagers to be chair bearers,which caused harassment and damage to local people.Bao Xiangxian,Governor of Shandong,and Zhang Ren,Deputy Judge of Shandong,gave their respective comments and set up rules,to get rid of the long-standing abuse.However,the phenomenon didn\t disappear though forbidden for many times,and kept as a tyranny which much burdened the folks till late Qing Dynasty.The discovery of Mountain-chair Forbidden Tablet provided most valuable historical material for us to get to know the mountain-chair status and lives of chair bearers.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期153-157,160,共6页
Folklore Studies
关键词
泰山
山轿
鲍象贤
张任
示禁碑
Taishan
mountain-chair
Bao Xiangxian
Zhang Ren
Forbidding Tablet
作者简介
周郢,泰山学院泰山研究院研究员(山东泰安271000)。
