摘要
"龙袍"作为清代冠服制度中一类服装的专有名称,适用人群不仅包括皇帝和皇太子,还包括如皇太后、皇后、贵妃、妃、嫔、皇太子妃等女性皇族成员。除男女有别外,不同人群所穿龙袍的区别主要体现在颜色上。虽然清代服饰制度禁止上述人群之外的人拥有和穿用龙袍,但清朝皇帝也会"违制"将龙袍赏赐给重臣,以示嘉奖,赏赐的龙袍中既有专用龙袍,也有御用龙袍,其中,御用龙袍中既包括在位皇帝的龙袍,也包括已故皇帝的龙袍。
As one special kind of costumes in Qing Dynasty,dragon robes could not only be worn by male such as the emperor and crown prince,but also be worn by female such as the queen,the imperial concubines and the crown princess.The main difference between these dragon robes is their colors.Even in addition to the above-mentioned groups,dragon robes were contraband;the emperors of the Qing Dynasty bestowed them to some important ministers to win their support.The rewarded dragon robes include special dragon robes only for largess as well as the imperial dragon robes,while the imperial dragon robes include both the robes of the current emperor and the late emperor.
作者
张姗
ZHANG Shan(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《满语研究》
2019年第2期125-130,共6页
Manchu Studies
基金
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程重点A类项目(项目编号:2018MZSCX002).
关键词
清代
龙袍
服饰制度
Qing Dynasty
Dragon robes
Costume System
作者简介
张姗(1985-),山东德州人,助理研究员,主要从事清史与古代民族史研究。
