摘要
我国自古以来就是文化大国,近些年文化产业的蓬勃发展也带动了经济的增长,成为"经济新常态"下推动结构转型和经济发展的重要引擎之一。西部民族地区作为全国扶贫工作攻坚难点地区的同时,也具有丰富的各类形态的特色文化资源,因此西部民族地区通过结合国家乡村振兴战略进行文化资源的开发带动脱贫工作并实现区域的可持续发展,具有可行性。但是,西部民族地区因历史地理等原因,生态系统脆弱、社会文化复杂多样以及文化资源本身的特点等客观因素决定了西部民族地区的文化资源开发必须考虑生态系统和当地社会的承载能力。因此在扶贫视角下,西南民族地区通过开发文化资源脱贫并实现文化振兴,应当将以自然生态和文化生态为主要内容的生态效用放在首位,杜绝过度开发。
Since ancient times,China has been a country of great culture.In recent years,the vigorous development of cultural industries has also promoted economic growth.It has become one of the important engines for promoting structural transformation and economic development under the"new economic normal",and is considered one of the emerging and popular industries.The western ethnic minority areas are difficult regions for the national poverty alleviation work.However,at the same time,the unique and rich cultural resources,which take various forms,in these areas also create unique conditions and the possibility for driving poverty alleviation and sustainable regional development.This can be done through the exploitation of cultural resources,and by combining it with the national strategy of rural revitalization.However,the western ethnic areas’fragile ecosystems,their complex and diverse social cultures,the characteristics of their cultural resources and other objective factors determine that the development of cultural resources in these areas must consider the carrying capacity of the ecosystems and the local societies.Therefore,we must fully realize that developing cultural industries in the western ethnic areas differs from other regions,and we must clearly distinguish between what is primary and secondary in the development process,and seize key points.The development of cultural industries in ethnic areas must be considered in a holistic manner.In addition to economic factors,cultural and ecological factors should also be considered while talking about the special features of ethnic regions and ethnic cultures.The foundation of cultural industries lies in culture,and ethnic culture is the culture that has gradually formed in the process of the historical development of the ethnic groups.It belongs to its own ethnic group,while at the same time is an important part of the Chinese national culture.Improperly developing ethnic industries will be inevitably harmful to ethnic culture and be detrimental to ethnic unity.In addition,the geographical location of these western ethnic areas has led to large-scale industrialized development that might cause damage to the areas’ecology and negatively impact the local ethnic people.The contradiction between economic development,cultural protection,and ecological protection is the main contradiction that affects the development of cultural industries in the western ethnic areas.Therefore,from the perspective of poverty alleviation,eliminating poverty and achieving cultural revitalization through the development of cultural resources in southwestern ethnic areas should not only consider economic benefits,but should consider the distinctiveness and importance of ethnic culture in these ethnic areas.This strategy should also prioritize the ecological impacts of its main content,prevent excessive development,and feed the economic improvements brought by the development of cultural resources back into the protection of ethnic cultures.By extending the utility function in economics,this paper applies the core elements of economic utility,ecological utility,and social utility to the development of cultural industries in the western ethnic areas.It analyzes the cultural,social,and ecological characteristics of the western ethnic areas,taking them as both a guide and content in the development process of the cultural industries in the western ethnic areas,and by doing so establish the idea of the development of cultural resources in the western ethnic areas as one that takes ecological effectiveness as its core.The paper then applies this idea specifically to the development of cultural resources in Liangshan Prefecture,Sichuan Province and analyzes the distribution and characteristics of cultural resources there.Combining the social and ecological status of Liangshan Prefecture,it takes Xichang,Yanyuan and Mianning as the specific research focus with which to explore the situation for developing cultural resources and the various problems existing in the development process of these areas.Starting from the utility function of cultural resources development,it puts forward targeted solutions and development suggestions to promote the exploitation and development of cultural industries in Liangshan.The unique cultural resources in the western ethnic areas are the treasures and organic components of the Chinese national culture.Meanwhile,the western ethnic areas are also the focus and difficulty of poverty alleviation.The western minority areas should,through their own positive practice,make use of the concept and measures of scientific development,constantly summarize and innovate,and put the ecological effect in the first place to follow a sustainable development path for poverty alleviation and cultural revitalization.Scientific development of cultural resources with characteristics of western ethnic areas is not only an important measure to eradicate poverty fundamentally in western ethnic areas,but also an important practice of the thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
作者
邓彦斐
易建州
Deng Yanfei;Yi Jianzhou(School of Management,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期22-29,125-126,共10页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“西部地区可再生能源产业投资效率与投资激励双层建模研究”(2016NZYQN13)阶段性成果
关键词
西部民族地区
文化资源
扶贫
western ethnic minority areas
cultural resources
poverty alleviation
作者简介
邓彦斐(1986-),女,山东济宁人,西南民族大学管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:技术经济管理;易建州(1994-),男,四川巴中人,西南民族大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:会计与税务管理。四川成都610041
