摘要
马克思虽然没有明确地界定过正义,但他在批判传统社会和资本主义社会中正义的抽象性时,已经隐含了对正义的深刻理解。这种理解是借助于对社会关系性质的区分来实现的,即支配性生产关系和互依性生产关系。在支配性生产关系中,个人所需的生存条件由他人或共同体占有和支配,因而实现的正义只能是抽象的;在互依性生产关系中,个人所需要的生存条件属于组成共同体的每一个人自由支配,因而能实现一种具体的正义。正是基于对"互依性社会关系"的深刻理解,马克思哲学克服了"抽象的正义",确立了"具体的正义",实现了对正义观的变革性理解。
Although Marx did not define justice specifically,he had already implied a deep understanding of justice when criticized the abstraction of justice in both traditional and capitalist society.It was achieved by distinguished the nature of social relations,which is dominant production relations and interdependence production relations.In the dominant production relations,the individual living conditions is possessed and dominated by another one or community,so justice realized just presents abstract;and in the interdependent production relations,the individual living conditions which control over by themselves belong to everyone in the community,so a view of concrete justice could be acquired.It was based on the profound understanding of interdependent social relations,Marxist philosophy overcame"abstract justice",established"concrete justice",and realized a revolutionary understanding of the view of justice.
作者
曾东
王天成
Zeng Dong;Wang Tiancheng
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期63-69,共7页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
正义观
支配性生产关系
互依性生产关系
the view of justice
dominant production relations
interdependent production relations
作者简介
曾东,吉林大学哲学社会学院讲师、博士;王天成,吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院教授、博导
