摘要
作为融汇西方后工业社会变迁以及由此衍生的文化解读范式和激进政治学的后现代主义思潮,"后马克思主义"试图改造、颠覆传统马克思主义的核心理论,以牺牲对政治经济策略和物质利益的深刻解读来批判资本主义。这种思潮在实践中走向一种似是而非的中间路线,滑向自由主义及民粹主义。以拉克劳和墨菲为代表的后马克思主义者以资本主义新变化断言马克思主义的社会基础崩塌,将马克思主义看成是本质主义、普遍主义、基础主义的产物,认为认同政治与民主革命必然取代阶级斗争模式从而走向微观斗争。其在理论上否弃辩证法、拒斥历史唯物主义,在实践中采取激进的多元民主模式,赋予政治本体论地位,脱离经济基础和工人阶级革命主体,最终掏空所有真正期待。
Integrating the social changes of western post industrial society,the cultural interpretation paradigm derived from it and the post-modernism trend of thought of radical politics,“Post-Marxism”attempts to transform and subvert the core theory of traditional Marxism,criticizing capitalism at the expense of deep interpretation of political and economic strategies and material interests.This trend of thought leads to a specious middle line and to liberalism and Populism in practice.The post Marxists represented by Laclau and Murphy asserted the collapse of the social foundation of Marxism with the new changes of capitalism,regarded Marxism as the product of essentialism,universalism and fundamentalism,and believed that identity politics and democratic revolution would inevitably replace the mode of class struggle and lead to micro struggle.In theory,he rejected dialectics and historical materialism.In practice,he adopted a radical model of pluralistic democracy,gave political ontology status,separated from economic foundation and the main body of the working class revolution,and finally emptied all the real hope.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期9-17,共9页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
(当代马克思主义国际平台)中国人民大学2021年度“中国高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”的阶段性成果
作者简介
沈江平,中国人民大学马克思主义学院教授、博导,21世纪中国马克思主义研究协同创新中心研究员
