摘要
在辽上京宫城南门遗址的西墩台夯土台面上,有一列进深方向的柱洞,发掘报告据此推测墩台上的木构门楼建筑或其"平坐"采用永定柱做法。然而在城墙营造过程中,还存在其他立柱情况,《营造法式》中的"永定柱"亦具多重含义,而不同的立柱又涉及不同的基座复原方案。鉴于此,本文试从城墙筑造工序入手,结合相关考古及文献资料探析柱洞性质,并参考同期图像资料,探讨辽上京宫城南门门楼基座的可能做法。
Along the depth of the remaining rammed-earth west pier of the South Gate at the Palace City of Liao Shagjing,there is a row of holes.The excavation report infers that these holes are remains of the Yongding columns to support the gate house or its platform.However,there are many possibilities for the function of the columns used during the wall construction and the Yongding Column has been defined in various ways in the Ying Zao Fa Shi.Therefore,the nature of the columns will have a decisive impact on the final reconstruction plan,and it would be necessary to reconsider the property of these holes and discuss the method of building the base.This paper investigates the property of these holes,considering each step along the procedure of wall construction.With the reference to the archaeological materials,historical written documents,and the contemporary visual resources,it provides two possible reconstruction plan on the theoretical level.
出处
《草原文物》
2020年第2期90-98,共9页
Steppe Cultural Relics
关键词
辽上京宫城南门遗址
柱洞属性
《营造法式》
基座做法
South Gate of the Palace City of Shangjing Site of the Liao Dynasty
the Property of Column Holes
Ying Zao Fa Shi
the Method of the Base’s Construction
