摘要
马家塬墓地出现的大角羊、棕榈叶纹、城堞纹、类忍冬纹等图像或纹饰,以及对龙纹扁体环、人形车辖,为战国中期晚段从中亚通过新疆到达甘肃天水地区的波斯文化因素。这些文化因素也见于长城地带西段的甘肃省东部、宁夏固原地区以及陕北和内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区,其中以马家塬墓地所在的甘肃天水地区分布最为集中。这些波斯文化因素均较其来源地有不同程度的变化,应为由中亚及附近地区接受波斯文化影响的人群带入,他们因亚历山大东征的军事冲击被迫东迁,在短时间内到达长城地带西段。
The big horn goat image,palm leaf pattern,battlements pattern,honeysuckle pattern,as well as flat body ring with double dragons pattern and human form linchpin are Persian culture traits arriving at Majiayuan cemetery in late stage of Mid Warring States Period through Xinjiang and middle Asia.These Persian culture traits appeared in the western section of the Great Wall Belt,such as eastern Ganshu province,Guyuan region of Ningxia Autonomous Region,as well as northern Shaanxi and Eerduosi region of Inner Mongolia.Among the above areas,Persian cultural traits concentrated distribution in Tianshui region of Gansu province where Majiayuan cemetery situated.The above Persian cultural traits changed to vary degrees,and they should came from the people who lived in middle Asia and nearby area and had been influenced by the Persian culture.Being impacted by Alexander's eastward march,these people were compelled migrating eastwardly and arrived at western section of the Great Wall Belt in a short time.
作者
潘玲
马婷
Pan Ling;Ma Ting(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University)
出处
《草原文物》
2023年第2期91-106,共16页
Steppe Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目《战国秦汉时期东北族群的考古学研究》的研究成果(项目批准号:22AKG004)
关键词
马家塬墓地
波斯文化
塞人
文化交流
Majiayuan Cemetery
Persian Culture
Scythian
Cultural Exchange
