城市农民工网络休闲直播中的乡愁文化研究——以快手平台陇南籍女主播为例被引量：1

A Study on Homesickness Culture in Urban Migrant Workers’Online Leisure Live Streaming:Taking Longnan Female Anchor of Kwai Platform as an Example

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摘要甘肃陇南籍城市农民工网络休闲直播中的乡愁文化,主要表现为唱家在花儿歌唱中对两地分居的农民工夫妻之间交流互动的情景模拟及其情感体验、外出务工者对老家父母与子女的牵挂、举家外迁者对故乡的怀旧。甘肃陇南农民家庭中的部分成员外出,部分在家留守,是城市农民工网络休闲直播中出现乡愁文化的根本原因。身在城市的农民工除了用花儿歌声表达对家乡和亲人的思念以及与亲人团聚的愿望外,还通过网络聊天方式缓解乡愁情绪。陇南籍城市农民工相关的乡愁文化是农民外出务工导致的农村社会问题的直接反映,主要有源于农民与农村分离造成的农村男青年婚恋难问题,源于家庭成员分离导致的高离婚率与婚外情导致的农村公共卫生问题,以及农村学生家长进县城陪读产生的新问题。问题的关键是解决两地分居,现实经验是农村“黄金家庭”举家进城落户、举家移民搬迁、农民工回乡创业与就业以及农村家庭通过培养子女升学进入体制等途径。 In the leisure live streaming of migrant workers from the city of Longnan in Gansu province,the nostalgic culture manifests the scene simulation and the emotional experience between the separated spouses by the singer’s interaction in Huar singing,the concern of migrant workers for their parents and children in their hometown,people’s nostalgia for their hometown who move their families into the city.The fundamental reason for the nostalgic culture is the separation of family members—some go out and some stay at home.In addition to expressing their yearning for their hometown relatives and their desire to reunite with them by Huar singing,the migrant workers relieve their worries through online chat.The direct cause of the nostalgic culture is the rural social problems include the difficulty of finding a partner caused by the separation of peasants from the countryside,the high divorce rate caused by the separation of family members,the rural public health problems caused by extramarital affairs,and the new problems caused by rural student’s parents going into the county town to accompany them.The key to solving the problem is family reunion.In reality,the solution is that rural“golden families”move into cities to settle,migrant workers return to their hometown to start businesses and obtain employment,and rural families solve related problems by training their younger generation to take postgraduate and doctoral examinations.

作者剡自勉 YAN Zimian(School of History and Ethnology,Qiannan normal University for Nationalities,Duyun Guizhou 558000)

机构地区黔南民族师范学院历史与民族学院

出处《农业农村部管理干部学院学报》 2024年第1期69-76,共8页 Journal of Agricultural Management Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rurial Affairs

基金黔南民族师范学院2018年高层次人才研究专项项目“都匀桥文化研究”(qnsyrc201801)阶段性成果之一

关键词农民工网络休闲直播家庭离散家庭团聚乡愁文化 migrant workers online leisure live streaming family separation family reunion nostalgic culture