摘要
当代乡村民居的演化与发展具备“自组织”特性,因此适用“自组织理论”的阐释。在此基础上:首先,通过对当前的一般性介入方式进行评述,厘清“他组织”本质带来的缺憾。其次,借由“自组织理论”中“开放性”“非平衡性”“涨落”“基核”“记忆与遗忘”等相关概念的引入,探讨设计介入自下而上、由内及外的根本着力点。随后,在此基础上,就当代乡村民居的风貌特征进行形式归纳,划分出“不可逆”“可传续”和“需引导”三个层面的类别。最终,提出“顺势化设计”的导控思路,并选择乡村中的“农村建筑安装施工队”作为路径和媒介,从而在“同等可取”的原则下,以“平权”的方式来完成设计信息的输入。此举不仅是对国家相关政策的深度理解和响应,同时也激发了乡村建筑审美的“自鸣性”,从根本上提升了当代乡村风貌的美学品质,还在无形中对乡村营建团体的业务升级予以优化和鼓励,有助于促进乡村地域特征和地方性建筑行业的良性发展。
The evolution and development of contemporary rural dwellings have the characteristic of“self-organization”,which is suitable for the interpretation of“self-organization theory”.On this basis,firstly,by commenting on the current general intervention methods,clarify the shortcomings brought about by the essence of“other organizations”.Secondly,by introducing relevant concepts such as“openness”“non equilibrium”“fluctuation”“core”“memory and forgetting”in the“self-organization theory”,the fundamental focus of design intervention from bottom to top,from inside to outside is explored.Subsequently,based on this,the style and characteristics of contemporary rural dwellings were formally summarized and divided into three categories:“irreversible”“inheritable”and“requiring guidance”.Finally,the guidance and control concept of“adaptive design”was proposed,and the“rural construction and installation team”in rural areas was chosen as the path and medium,in order to complete the input of design information in an“equal rights”manner under the principle of“equal accessibility”.This move not only provides a deep understanding and response to relevant national policies,but also stimulates the“resonance”of rural architectural aesthetics,fundamentally improving the aesthetic quality of contemporary rural style.It also invisibly optimizes and encourages the business upgrading of rural construction groups,helping to promote the healthy development of rural regional characteristics and local construction industries.
作者
谭人殊
邹洲
董津纶
Tan Renshu;Zou Zhou;Dong Jinlun
出处
《中国文化产业评论》
2023年第2期303-316,共14页
Commentary on Cultural Industry in China
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“自组织理论视域下云南当代民居的自发性建造及设计导控研究”(21YJC760070)的阶段性成果
关键词
当代乡村民居
自组织理论
设计介入
建筑风貌
contemporary rural dwelling
self-organization theory
design intervention
architectural style
