摘要
传世文献关于柏梁台之柏有两种解释。服虔释柏为数字之百,柏梁台因"用百头梁作台"而得名。颜师古以字形和《三辅旧事》记述为依据,认为柏为香柏木。本文从文字学、建筑形制以及文献考证三方面对颜注给予了反驳,结合出土汉代建筑画像、建章宫遗址考古资料以及《博物志》的相关记述,重新肯定了服虔的解释。认为,柏梁台实为"百梁台",属于当时新出现的大型木构架高台,而非传统的积土台。西汉中期是高台建筑向高层建筑转变的重要阶段,关于通天(茎)台和渐台建筑形制也须重新考察。
There are two explanations about the Bailiang Palace in the ancient literature.The Bailiang Palace is named because of the"BaiLiang Tai with a hundred head beams".Yan Shigu thought that Bailiang Palace was cedar wood based on the record of the character form and the old story of Sanfu.This paper refutes Yan’s annotation from three aspects:philology,architectural form and document textual research,and reconfirms Fu Qian’s explanation by combining excavated architectural portraits of the Han Dynasty,archaeological data from Jianzhang Palace site and related accounts in Bo Wu Zhi.It is believed that the Bailiang Palace is actually a"hundred-beam palace",which was the new large wooden frame platform,rather than the traditional earth accumulation platform.The middle period of the Western Han Dynasty was an important period for the transformation from high platform building to tall building,moreover,the current understanding of the shape of the Tongtian platform and the gradual platform must be re-examined.
作者
乔卫星
QIAO Weixing(School of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488)
出处
《文物建筑》
2021年第1期144-156,共13页
Traditional Architecture
关键词
柏梁台
柏与百
木构架高台
汉代高台建筑
Bailiang Palace
Bai and 100
wooden frame platform
platform building in Han Dynasty
