摘要
大学是通过传播、生产、创新人类知识和文化来培养高、精、尖之科技精英和高端文化精英的特殊高地。基于较为完备的学科体系、教研体系、人才培养模式和社会服务方式,大学得以达成其培养知识先进、科技专家、人格典范和文化精英的基本目标。统领所有这些大学要素的是大学的核心理念,大学理念不仅预制着大学目标及其达成的限度,也表达着大学可能达到的理想高度。现代研究型综合大学的演进历史和几次重大转型都证明了这一点。理解和确立当代研究型综合性大学理念与理想的现实难题是,如何正视一流现代研究型综合性大学在民族文化传承方面的特殊责任,如何合理理解精英主义与平等主义两种高等教育观念的冲突,并化解两者之间的张力。
University cultivates the Elite groups of sciences,technologies and cultures with a set of high-standards.Based upon a comprehensive discipline system,that of teaching-researching system,talent training mode and the way of social service,university can achieve all of these goals.However,all these must be dominated by or under the guidance of the very idea of a university.We can,in the case of so-called comprehensive research universities,find out that not only the idea of a university does presuppose the university's goal and its limitation of its goal-attainment,but also means how far the university can go with its ideal by reviewing the history of modern university.What the problems we have to deal with are:how does a university commit to assuming the liability for the cultural transmission,nationally or internationally,and how to understand,and then go through the antithetical tension between Elitism and Egalitarianism in modern high education.
作者
万俊人
WAN Jun-ren(Department of Philosophy,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084)
出处
《清华大学教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期3-8,37,共7页
Tsinghua Journal of Education
关键词
大学理念
大学理想
大学文化传承使命
研究型大学
the idea of university
the ideal of university
the commitment to cultural transmission
the conceptions of high education
作者简介
万俊人,清华大学哲学系教授,主要研究领域为伦理学和政治哲学.
