摘要
唐前期是中枢决策机构内外制的萌芽阶段,唐中后期则是发展成熟阶段。虽然从开元二十六年学士院成立时就基本确立了翰林学士草拟内制、中书舍人草拟外制的基本格局,德宗时两者的分工更为明确,但是从玄宗开始,就一直存在翰林学士草拟外制、中书舍人草拟内制的现象,即使到了德宗朝翰林学士欲望极为膨胀时,仍存在中书舍人草拟内制的现象,宣宗朝这一现象极为突出。翰林学士、中书舍人草拟内外制相互渗透,其原因在于:第一,晚唐时期,随着中书门下体制的发展演变,宰相的决策权越来越大,翰林学士在中书门下体制下的决策权则明显下降;第二,翰林学士和中书舍人两个群体的成员并不是截然对立的,而是存在相互迁转的现象。
The early Tang Dynasty was the embryonic stage of the internal and external system of the central decision-making body,and the middle and late Tang Dynasty was the mature stage of development.Although the basic pattern of Hanlin bachelors drafting internal systems and Secretariat Drafter drafting external systems has been basically established since the establishment of the Academy in the 26th year of Kaiyuan,the division of labor between the two was more clear during the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang,but from the beginning of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang,it has been a phenomenon that the Hanlin scholars drafted the external system and the Secretariat Drafter drafted the internal system.Even in the Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty when the desire of the Hanlin scholars was extremely inflated,there was still the phenomenon that the Secretariat Drafter drafted the internal system.This phenomenon was extremely prominent in the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.The reasons why Hanlin Bachelor and Secretariat Drafter drafted internal and external systems infiltrate each other are as follows:First,in the late Tang Dynasty,with the development and evolution of the Zhongshu Menxia system,the prime minister’s decision-making power became more and more powerful.Second,the members of the two groups,the Hanlin scholars and the Secretariat Drafter,are not diametrically opposed,but have shifted to each other.
作者
欧阳伟华
OUYANG Wei-hua(School of Humanities,Kaili University,Kaili 556011,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期74-79,共6页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中古书籍制度文献整理及其与文学之关系研究”(21AZW006)
关键词
唐代
内外制
翰林学士
中书舍人
草诏权
Tang Dynasty
Internal and External System
Hanlin Bachelor
Secretariat Drafter
The power of draft imperial edicts
作者简介
欧阳伟华(1978-),男,汉族,江西安福人,文学博士,凯里学院教授,贵州师范大学兼职硕导。研究方向:古代文学。
