摘要
融合词汇语用和文化语用双重视角,聚焦汉语常用应答词“随便”,剖析其语用内涵及功能,并审视其背后的文化根因。研究发现:“随便”在具体交际情景中的使用已超越其静态、稳定的词典义,呈现由“漠视”到“重视”的动态人际语用内涵,并发挥着调控人际关系的语用功能。该人际语用内涵和功能的实现是中华文化中的“待客、做客之礼”“中庸之道”以及“易经之妙”使然。本研究可在理论上弥补目前人际话语研究领域关于文化维度学理性思辨的不足,提升民族文化信息对特定语用表达及语用现象的阐释力;在实践上可进一步推动对外汉语教学的开展,助力中国特色表达的理解与传播。
By integrating both lexical and cultural perspectives of pragmatics,this paper focuses on the commonly used response word"suíbiàn",analyzes its interpersonal pragmatic connotations and functions,as well as delves into its cultural motivations.It is found that the use of"suíbiàn"in specific situations has gone beyond its static and stable dictionary meaning and presents a dynamic interpersonal pragmatic connotation from"indifference"to"emphasis",and plays a pragmatic function of adjusting interpersonal relationships,which can be attributed to the Chinese culture of"guest etiquette""the doctrine of the mean"and"the art of the Book of Changes".This study can theoretically supplement the current lack of cultural dimensions in the field of interpersonal discourse research and enhance the explanatory power of ethnic cultural information for specific pragmatic expressions and phenomena.In practice,it can further promote the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,help the understanding and spread of the expressions with Chinese characteristics.
作者
高静
GAO Jing(School of Foreign studies,Nanjing Vniversity,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第3期94-101,共8页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费面上项目“汉语流水句的判定、组构和英译探究”(2022MS056)
国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(留金选[2022]87号)
关键词
词汇语用
文化语用
应答词
随便
lexical pragmatics
cultural pragmatics
response word
whatever
作者简介
高静(1993-),女,汉族,山东临沂人,南京大学外国语学院博士生。研究方向:语用学理论与应用。
