摘要
目的研究心理行为干预对轮状病毒性肠炎患儿家属焦虑心理的影响。方法选取2018年1月—2019年2月于嘉兴市妇幼保健院儿科就诊的78例轮状病毒性肠炎患儿家属为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(采用心理行为干预,38例)和对照组(采用常规护理干预,40例)。比较两组干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,干预后患儿大便次数,对护理服务的满意度。结果干预前,两组SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后SAS、SDS评分均低于本组干预前(P<0.05)。观察组干预后患儿大便次数少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组对护理服务的总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理行为干预能够有效改善轮状病毒性肠炎患儿家属的焦虑情况,且能够有效提高患儿护理治疗疗效以及患儿家属对护理工作人员的满意度。
Objective To study the effect of psychobehavioral behavior intervention on anxiety of family members of children with rotavirus enteritis.Methods 78 family members of children with rotavirus enteritis who were hospitalized in Pediatrics of Jiaxing Materinity and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the study objects.The subjects were divided into observation group(38 cases with psychological behavior intervention)and control group(40 cases with routine nursing intervention).The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score before and after the intervention,frequency of defecation in children after intervention,and satisfaction with nursing services were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).The frequency of defecation in children after intervention in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction with nursing services of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological behavior intervention can effectively improve the anxiety of the family members of children with rotavirus enteritis,and can effectively improve the effect of nursing treatment and the satisfaction of the family members of children with rotavirus enteritis to nursing staff.
作者
吴洁
沈洁
张美红
WUJie;SHEN Jie;ZHANG Meihong(Jiaxing Materinity and Child Health Care Hospital,Jiaxing 314000,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第S02期255-257,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
肠炎
轮状病毒感染
轮状病毒性肠炎
法定监护人
心理行为干预
焦虑
Enteritis
Rotavirus infections
Rotavirus enteritis
Legal guardians
Psychological behavior intervention
Anxiety
