摘要
目的观察针对性护理对老年冠心病患者负性情绪及疲乏程度的影响。方法选择2019年5月—2020年5月本院收治的110例老年冠心病患者作为研究对象,随机数表法分为研究组和对照组两组,每组各55例。对照组采取常规护理,研究组在对照组常规护理基础上联合针对性护理。护理前、后采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)检测患者负性情绪,采用简明疲劳量表中文版(BFI-C)评价患者疲乏程度,西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)评价患者生活质量,进行护理满意度及依从性评价。结果研究组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者SAQ评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者BFI-C评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组服药依从性为94.00%,高于对照组的78.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组满意度为96.36%,低于对照组的83.64%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预老年冠心病患者,可缓解患者疲乏程度,降低患者负性情绪,提升患者生活质量,提升患者依从性及护理满意度。
Objective To observe the effect of targeted nursing on negative emotion and fatigue degree of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 110 cases of elderly patients with coronary heart disease those treated in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were selected as study subjects and they randomly divided into study group and control group,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given targeted nursing on the basis of routine nursing.Before nursing and after the nursing,self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to detect the negative emotions,Chinese version of brief fatigue inventory(BFI-C)was used to evaluate the fatigue degree,Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)was used to evaluate the quality of life,and nursing satisfaction and compliance were evaluated.Results SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);SAQ score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);BFI-C score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);medication compliance of the study group was 94.00%,medication compliance of the control group was 78.00%,medication compliance of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);satisfaction of the study group was 96.36%,and satisfaction of the control group was 83.64%,the satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Targeted nursing intervention applied in elderly patients with coronary heart disease could alleviate the degree of fatigue,reduce the negative emotions of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,and improve the compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients.
作者
郭鑫鑫
郭雯筠
GUO Xin-xin(Department of cardiovascular medicine,the second affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan,450000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2021年第9期824-827,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
针对性护理
老年冠心病
疲乏程度
负性情绪
Targeted nursing
Coronary heart disease in the elderly
Fatigue degree
Negative emotions
