摘要
航海图作为史学研究的重要史料来源之一,在海洋史研究热潮的推动下,逐渐成为学者们关注的研究对象。宫崎正胜著《从航海图到世界史——海上道路改变历史》旨在通过对航海冒险的回顾,讲述从"海图"到"世界地图"的变迁,以及"海上交通网"的形成过程,并以此揭示海上航线扩展与世界一体化进程的关系。该书的研究特色体现为从长时段运用宏大的俯瞰视角考察海上道路网三分世界的形成过程,研究方法上注重跨学科研究,并体现了全球史的研究理念。尽管存在对航海图的文化意义和制图学变迁关注不够等问题,但其不同于以往世界史的研究视角,为海洋史的宏大叙事提供了参考。
As one of the important sources of historical data in the study of history,nautical charts have gradually become the research object of the scholars under the impetus of Marine history studies.Masakatsu Miyazaki's A World History of Nautical Chart:History Changed by Sea Route,by reviewing of maritime adven-tures,narrates the transition from charts to world maps and the formation of mari-time traffic networks,and reveals the relationship between the expansion of sea routes and the process of world integration.In this book,by focusing on interdis-ciplinary methods,the formation of the sea route network of the world is investiga-ted from a long period of time with a bird-view,thusit reflectedan idea of global history.Although there are some problems,such as insufficient attention to the cultural significance of nautical charts and the changes of cartography,it is differ-ent from the previous perspective of world history studies,and provides a reference for the grand narration of Marine history.
出处
《全球史评论》
2021年第1期251-264,348,共15页
Global History Review
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“北太平洋航路及其构建的历史空间研究(18世纪末-19世纪末)”(19CSS034)的阶段性成果
关键词
航海图
海洋史
世界史
航线
Nautical Chart
Maritime History
World History
Sea Route
作者简介
张小敏,中山大学历史学系博士后
