摘要
近代广东历史文献里时常使用的“广东南路”区域地理概念,大致出现于清光绪二十九年(1903年)两广总督岑春煊改编募勇之时,并以1925年广州国民政府设置“广东南路行政委员”一职为最终确立。民国时期,“南路”一词的使用逐渐增多,其涵义有广狭两种:广义即是清代的高州府、雷州府、廉州府、钦州,肇庆府的恩平、开平、新会、新兴、阳春、阳江等县,罗定州及琼崖地区;狭义专指高州府、雷州府、廉州府、钦州及阳江、阳春二县。“广东南路”内涵的变动不定,既是近代广东地域政治力量不断瓦解和重组的结果,也是区域社会经济发展差异性与战略位置不符的矛盾驱使所致。1949年后,伴随着两广省界和行政区划的调整,“广东南路”一词逐渐淡出。
The regional geographical concept of"Guangdong Nan-lu",which was frequently used in modern historical documents of Guangdong,roughly emerged during the time when Cen Chunxuan,the viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi,reorganized and recruited soldiers in the 29th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty(1903).It was ultimately established when the Guangzhou KMT Government established the position of"Administrative Commissioner of Guangdong Nan-lu"in 1925.During the period of the Republic of China,the use of the term"Nan-lu"gradually increased,with both broad and narrow connotations:in a broad sense,it referred to Gaozhou Prefecture,Leizhou Prefecture,Lianzhou Prefecture,Qinzhou,counties such as Enping,Kaiping,Xinhui,Xinxing,Yangchun,and Yangjiang in Zhaoqing Prefecture,Luoding Prefecture,and the Qiongya region;in a narrow sense,it specifically referred to Gaozhou Prefecture,Leizhou Prefecture,Lianzhou Prefecture,Qinzhou,and the two counties of Yangjiang and Yangchun.The ever-changing connotations of"Guangdong Nan-lu"were not only a result of the continuous disintegration and reorganization of regional political forces in modern Guangdong but also driven by the misalignment between the area's socioeconomic development disparities and its strategic position.After 1949,with the adjustment of the provincial boundaries and administrative divisions between Guangdong and Guangxi,the term"Guangdong Nan-lu"gradually faded away.
作者
钟元泽
ZHONG Yuanze(Institute of Modern Chinese History,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《华南地理学报》
2024年第1期52-64,共13页
South China Geographical Journal
基金
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助创新项目(2020CXZZ055)
关键词
“广东南路”
地方权势
指称范围
区域地理概念
华南
"Guangdong Nan-lu"
local power
scope of designation
regional geographic concept
South China
作者简介
钟元泽(1989—),男,广东茂名人,博士研究生,研究方向为中国近现代史。E-mail:chungyz@163.com
