摘要
自1877年起,前往巴黎在自由政治学院留学的中国学生便不绝如缕。毕业后,他们大多回国投身祖国法政事业,自由政治学院所传授的法学思想因此也成为我国法制近代化与现代法学形成中不可忽视的知识来源。自由政治学院的建立宗旨是为第三共和国培养具有自由民主精神的专业政治家和行政精英,其教学安排也要求学生思考如何用进步思想和实用主义精神改造法律的教条。它与在旧时代培养统治精英的法学院竞争定义法律与社会之关系的象征性权力。如果说传统的法学在世纪之交面对社会变迁挑战时希望通过不变的法律原则引导进步,那么自由政治学院的教育则希望学生视法律规范和法学技术为一种工具,也需要根据实际的需要不断变化。
l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques(ELSP)used to be an attractive destination for Chinese students since 1877.When graduated,they most commonly returned to China and pursuited legal-political careers,which makes the knowledge taught in ELSP an important source of inspiration in the modernization of Chinese law and legal thoughts.Unlike the traditional faculties of law that sticked to the exegetic method,ELSP underlined the possibility of transforming legal dogmes by progressivism and pragmatism and intended to form libral democrate elites that shall serve the purpose of the Third Republic.ELSP competed with the faculties of law over the symbolic power of defining the relation between law and society.While the conventional teaching of law tried to maintain the lawyers'hegemony of guiding social transformations by universal principles,professors of ELSP encouraged their students to take legal norms and techniques as instruments:they can be used to reform the society,but also must be updated to adopt actual needs.This instrumentalist ideal was appealing to Chinese students.
出处
《人大法律评论》
2021年第1期127-152,共26页
Renmin University Law Review
基金
中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划(编号:21CXTD02)资助
关键词
自由政治学院
法学交流
法教义学
留法学生
l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques
Exchanges of law
Dogmatism
Chinese students abroad
作者简介
朱明哲,中国政法大学比较法学研究院副教授、钱端升青年学者。
