摘要
目的掌握我省非医疗放射工作单位数量以及分类分布情况,了解用人单位放射性职业病危害防治现状和放射工作人员职业健康管理等情况。方法对我省从事核技术应用的工业企业进行调查,并选取不同类别的用人单位开展工作场所放射性水平监测。结果全省共上报非医疗机构放射工作单位377家,放射工作人员5221人(除行包检测仪单位),持放射工作人员证1246人,持证率23.87%;5103人进行了个人剂量监测,监测率97.74%;5061人参加了放射防护知识培训,培训率96.94%;4895人进行了放射工作人员体检,体检率93.76%。结论福建省卫生监督机构要加大对非医疗放射机构的监督力度,进一步提高职业卫生管理水平,最大限度保护放射工作人员的健康权益。
Objective To investigate the number and categorical distribution of non-medical radiation institutions in Fujian Province,China,and to explore the current situation of radiation occupational hazards prevention and control and the occupational health management of radiation workers in employing units.Methods The industrial enterprises engaged in the application of nuclear technology in our province were investigated,and different types of employing units were selected to monitor the radioactivity level in the workplace.Results A total of 377 non-medical radiation institutions were reported in the province,with a total of 5221 radiation workers(except luggage detector units);1246 radiation workers held radiation worker certificates,accounting for 23.87%;5103 radiation workers carried out personal dose monitoring,accounting for97.74%;5061 radiation workers participated in radiation protection knowledge training,accounting for 96.94%;a total of4895(93.76%)radiation workers received physical examination.Conclusion Health supervision authorities in Fujian Province should strengthen the supervision of non-medical radiation institutions,further improve the level of occupational health management,and protect the health rights and interests of radiation workers to the maximum extent.
作者
邹天禄
郑森兴
万燕飞
翁振乾
郭进瑞
刘盼
ZOU Tianlu;ZHENG Senxing;WAN Yanfei;WENG Zhenqian;GUO Jinrui;LIU Pan(Fujian Center for Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and Chemical Poisoning,Fuzhou 350025 China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2022年第5期583-586,596,共5页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
关键词
非医疗机构
放射性危害
职业健康管理
行包检测仪
Non-medical institution
Radiological hazard
Occupational health management
Luggage detector
作者简介
邹天禄(1985—),男,福建福州人,主管医师,从事放射卫生工作。E-mail:171470633@qq.com;通信作者:郑森兴,E-mail:84465883@qq.com
