摘要
本文首先阐述了海峡两岸闽台闽南方言疑问代词的六种用法,即表示问人或事物、问处所或方位、问时间、问程度或数量、问方式或性状、问原因等六种不同的用法。其次,列举大量例句比较研究了海峡两岸闽南方言六种用法的疑问代词所表现的词汇意义、语法意义的同与异。最后,对闽台闽南方言疑问代词差异进行小结,其差异主要表现在以下几点:一是语音差异,包括读音上的差异、双音节与三音节的差异、闽南方言合音现象;二是语素差异,包括语素选择的差异、词缀形态的差异。
The paper firstly classifies interrogative pronouns of Southern Min dialect in Fujian and Taiwan province on both sides of Taiwan Straits into six types according to the usage,covering interrogative pronouns for someone or something,for some place or direction,for time,for degree or quantity,for method or trait,and for reason,etc.Secondly,it makes semantically and grammatically the comparison of similarities and differences of these interrogative pronouns by examples.Finally,it summarizes the differences of interrogative pronouns in Southern Min dialect between Fujian and Taiwan.The differences have been mainly summarized in the following two aspects:1.phonetic differences including divergences in pronunciation,disyllable and trisyllable,combined sounds in Southern Min dialect;2.morpheme differences including differences in choices of morpheme and form of affix.
出处
《海峡人文学刊》
2021年第3期67-80,158,共15页
Journal of Humanities Across the Straits
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目《海峡两岸闽南方言动态比较研究》(10ZD&128)阶段性成果
作者简介
马重奇,福建师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
