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深圳宝安“龙津石塔”辨·兼论“宝箧印塔”——宝箧印塔(阿育王塔)在中国陆岸南缘的发现 被引量:1

Discrimination of the"Longjin Stone Pagoda"in Baoan District,Shenzhen City and the Discussion on the"Baoqieyin Pagoda"——The Discovery of Baoqieyin Pagoda(Ashoka Pagoda)on the Southern Edge of Land Bank in China
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摘要 1980年8月26日,国家在深圳设置经济特区。四十年光阴荏苒。深圳,这个地处广东南海边陲、在原宝安县基础上设立的特区,成长为世界瞩目的制造和创新之城。四十年前,深圳这个籍籍无名的边陲小城,同一河之隔的香港天差地别。而今,深圳已经成为世界侧目的国际都会,2018年度GDP超越香港。但长久以来,世人眼中的深圳只是一座超级经济城市,而并非文化绿洲,也少有历史文化积淀。 Baoqieyin Pagoda(Ashoka Pagoda)is a crucial subject in the study of religious history.Starting from Ashoka built 84,000 towers to Qian Hongchu(King of Wuyue)built 84,000 towers,this Buddhist story from the original scripture became the presentation of a particular entity in the propagation of East Asian Buddhism.Which also makes the research stayed further in the scope of Southeast China and the spread of relics among other places.In the latest investigation of the"Longjin Stone Pagoda"held in the cultural relics’protection site in Baoan district,Shenzhen city,Guangdong province,it can be confirmed that it was built in the Gengchen Year of Jiading period in the Southern Song Dynasty(1220).Yet,it was not a"square stone tower"rather than a combination of handprints and mantras in the"Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva with a Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes".This is currently the only one with an explicit date and the most standard type of Baoqieyin Pagoda(Ashoka pagoda)found on the southern edge of the land bank in China.Moreover,it is not a common four-linked"Bensheng Story",rather than a combination of many Esoteric Buddhism elements.This new discovery has an extremely important weight on the study of the propagation route of Baoqieyin Pagoda(Ashoka Pagoda),the relationship between Buddhism in Southeast Asia and South Asia,and the integration of Esoteric Buddhism.
作者 阎焰 Yan Yan(Shaanxi Normal University;Shenzhen Wangye Museum)
出处 《丝绸之路研究集刊》 2021年第1期446-468,478-479,共25页 Journal of the Silk Road Studies
关键词 广东南海 宝箧 籍籍无名 阿育王塔 天差地别 历史文化积淀 深圳宝安 经济特区 Baoqieyin Pagoda Ashoka Pagoda Longjin Stone Pagoda Esoteric Buddhism Mudra Mantra Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Great Compassion Dharani Sutra
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