摘要
金元时期疫疾广泛传播,易水三家对疫病论治做出了或隐或现的贡献。前人对易水学派的研究多从脏腑辨证入手,但对疫病论治的整理探析较为少见。通过收集张元素、李杲和王好古三位易水医家所处年代的气候特点、社会思想乃至学术观点等相关信息,剖析探查易水学派论治疫病经验。易水先师张元素以“古方今病不相能”立论,高屋建瓴构造论治金元疫疾的初步认知;张氏高足李杲身逢“大头天行”和“壬辰之变”,详细鉴别外感与内伤的不同,搭建“阴火”模型及气火失调理论;易水传人王好古总结易水治疫经验,提出内伤三阴理论,丰富三焦寒热证用药,成为抵抗疫病的中坚力量。梳理易水学派治疫经验,整理金元时期易水论疫思路,或对临床有较好的参考意义。
Epidemics spread widely during the Jin and Yuan dynasties and the three Yishui School scholars have made a significant and common contribution to the disease treatment.Previous studies on the Yishui School mainly focus on syndrome differentiation of Zang-fu organ,however,rare to analyze the treatment of epidemic diseases.Through the analysis of the climate characteristics,social thoughts,academic viewpoints and theoretical methods of three Yishui School scholars ZHANG Yuansu,LI Gao and WANG Haogu in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,it is known that ZHANG Yuanyuan,the founder of Yishui School,established the theory of“the ancient prescriptions cannot cure the present diseases”and owns the preliminary cognition of epidemic treatment from a strategic position.His disciple LI Gao experienced outbreak of infectious diseases like“Parotic Swelling”and“the Change of Ren Chen”,detailed the differences between exogenous and internal damage diseases,to build the“Yin-Fire”model and the theory of Qi-Fire dissonance.His follower WANG Haogu summarized Yishui School’s epidemic treatment,put forward the theory of three-Yin meridians diseases about internal damage and enrich cold-heat syndrome and medication differentiation of triple energizers symptom complex.The three scholars of Yishui School made indelible contribution to dealing with epidemic diseases.It may make a good clinical contribution by sorting out the epidemic treatment experiences and therapeutic method of Yishui School in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.
作者
张雨菲
张钰欣
姜婧
沈翊康
刘钟阳
张保春
ZHANG Yufei;ZHANG Yuxin;JIANGJing(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of nursing,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《四川中医》
2022年第2期15-18,共4页
Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
北京中医药新奥奖励基金资助项目(编号:2018-XAJLJJ-012)
关键词
易水学派
瘟疫
大头天行
阴火
金元时期
Yishui School
Pestilence
“Parotic Swelling”
Yin-Fire
The Jin and Yuan Dynasties
作者简介
张雨菲,硕士研究生,研究方向:中医理论与临床关系,易水学派学术思想及用药规律研究,E-mail:uphiezhang@163.com;通讯作者:张保春,硕士研究生导师,E-mail:zhangbao-chun11@126.com。
