摘要
南宋乾淳年间是理学发展的黄金时期,各个学派在这一时期都得到了学理层面的充分完善和社会层面的广泛传播。理学士人的典型活动大致有三:一是重视教育活动,兴学校,立书院;二是积极为理学先贤立祠;三是重视理学书籍的刊刻与传播。以张栻为中心进行考察,我们发现理学士人热衷于修建学校和书院,因此催生了一大批宣扬理学教育思想的学记文;理学士人积极为前辈理学家立祠,伴随而生的祠堂记文成了他们构建道统谱系的一种方式;理学士人重视刊刻理学书籍,与之相关的序跋文大量出现,客观上传播了理学思想,扩大了理学阵地。总而言之,南宋乾淳时期理学士人的典型活动对学记文、祠堂记文、序跋文产生了直接的推动作用,这种推动作用不仅存在于南宋乾淳时期,也延续到了南宋后期。
The years of Qiandao and Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty,were the golden period for the rapid development of Neo-Confucianism.In that period all the schools achieved full perfection in theory and were widely spread in the society.The typical activities of the Confucian scholars covered roughly three parts:first,emphazing education,including setting up schools and academies;second,building memorial temples for the late sages;third,emphazing inscribing and spreading of the Confucian classics.Taking Zhang Shi as our research object,we find that Confucian scholars were keen on building schools and academies,which brought about a large amount of school articles on the educational thoughts of Neo-Confucianism.Confucian scholars were active in building temples for the late scholars,with which temple article appeared,and in this way they established their Confucian orthodoxy pedigree.Confucian scholars paid much attention to inscribing the Confucian classics.As a result,large amounts of prefaces and postscripts were produced,objectively promoting the spread and expansion of Neo-Confucianism.In a word,the typical activities of the Confucian scholars during the years of Qiandao and Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty had directly promoted the production of school articles,temple articles,and prefaces and postscripts.This promotion continued until the late period of the Southern Song Dynasty.
作者
张瑞英
王彬
Zhang Ruiying;Wang Bin(School of Literature,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong,273165;Institute of Language and Literature,Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong,273165)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期77-86,共10页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“南宋乾淳时期的理学与文学”(17YJA751036)的阶段性成果
关键词
乾淳理学
典型活动
张栻
学记文
祠堂记文
序跋文
Neo-Confucianism during the years of Qiandao and Chunxi
typical activities
Zhang Shi
school articles
temple articles
prefaces and postscripts
作者简介
张瑞英(1965—),女,山东高密人,曲阜师范大学文学院教授,博士,博士生导师;王彬(1989—),男,山东沂水人,曲阜师范大学语言文学研究所讲师,博士。
