摘要
天然气作为一种清洁能源,是我国实施低碳绿色发展的主要能源。开展地下储气库建设,提高天然气储备和调峰能力,将成为我国能源行业的主要任务。系统总结了枯竭油气藏、含水层和盐岩三种不同类型地下储气库发展历史以及美国和欧洲地下储气库建设情况,并与我国地下储气库建设情况进行对比分析。选取枯竭油气藏、含水层和盐岩储气库典型安全事故,详细分析其发生根源,介绍世界地下储气库安全事故根源统计结果,比对不同类型地下储气库事故根源的区别。最后,根据国外地下储气库建设经验和教训,为我国规划和建设地下储气库提出建议。
Natural gas,as a clean energy,is one of the main energies fueling the green economic development of China.It is one of the main tasks to develop underground gas storage facilities so as to increase the natural gas storage capacity and to improve the quick access to large volume of natural gas during high demand periods.The state-of-the-art of the three principal types of underground gas storage,i.e.,in depleted oil/gas fields,aquifers and salt caverns and the basic information on underground gas storage facilities used in USA and Europe were reviewed.The development of underground gas storage facilities in China was compared with that in other countries.Root causes for three typical accidents on three underground gas storage facilities were analyzed.The statistical results on the accidents on underground gas storage facilities documented in literature were summarized.The differences on the root causes of accidents on different types of underground gas storage facilities were analyzed.Some suggestions on the plan and construction of underground gas storage facilities in China were presented according to the experiences and lessons from the reviewon the development in other countries.
作者
王者超
李崴
刘杰
郭家繁
张宇鹏
WANG Zhechao;LI Wei;LIU Jie;GUO Jiafan;ZHANG Yupeng(Key Laboratory of Ministry of Edacation on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines,Northeastern University,Shenyan 110004,Liaoning,China;Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,Shandong,China)
出处
《隧道与地下工程灾害防治》
2019年第2期49-58,共10页
Hazard Control in Tunnelling and Underground Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51779045,51579141)
关键词
地下储气库
发展现状
枯竭油气藏
含水层
盐岩
安全事故
事故原因
underground gas storage facilities
state-of-the-art
depleted oil/gas field
aquifer
salt caverns
safety accident
root causes of accidents
作者简介
王者超(1980—),男,山东高唐人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为地下油气储存基础理论与安全评价.E-mail:wang_zhechao@hotmail.com
