摘要
明代对官员乘轿定有严格的等级规制,但随着乘轿风尚逐渐盛行,明廷曾一度通过惩罚违制与申明禁令的方式来抑制乘轿之风,却收效甚微,始终没有控制住乘轿之风的蔓延。明廷三番五次的乘轿禁令正是风尚与违制的映射,到明中后期,由乘轿而引起的僭越礼制愈演愈烈,明廷并无有效的应对措施。于制度之外发展出一种破例恩赐乘轿的灵活处理方式,终究未形成正式制度。此外,乘轿风尚的发展还带来许多负面影响。
In the Ming Dynasty,there was a strict hierarchy for the officials to take the sedan chair.However,as time passed,the style of the sedan chair was gradually prevailing.The government of the Ming Dynasty once suppressed the custom of the sedan chair by punishing the violation and emphasizing the prohibition,but with little success,and there was no control over the spread of the custom.The repeated prohibition from the Ming Dynasty was exactly one mapping of violation and prohibition.In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the arrogation of etiquette caused by the sedan chair has intensified,but the government of the Ming Dynasty had no effective countermeasures.Outside the system,an unconventional award had been given to the flexible handling of the sedan system.After all,no formal system has been formed.In addition,the development of the sedan custom had also brought many negative effects.
作者
龚世豪
Gong Shihao(School of History of Wuhan University)
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2019年第2期60-70,248,共12页
Chinese Social History Review
关键词
明代
乘轿风尚
乘轿制度
官员
the Ming Dynasty
Sedan Chair Custom
Sedan system
Officials
作者简介
龚世豪,武汉大学历史学院博士研究生。
