摘要
近代是传统针灸体制化变革的重要时期,该时期针灸教育模式及知识形态均发生了很大的转变。其间,外部西方医学教育体系的移植,内部争取中医教育合法权的需求,推动了针灸教育从师徒制向学校制转型。教育体制转型的同时导致了针灸的知识的体制化,针灸教材的统一编写是其主要途径。传统针灸知识扬弃,西医解剖生理消毒等新知识融入,共同构成了统一的"新"针灸知识;而针灸学术组织的构建与发展,则加固了体制化的针灸知识。传统针灸的近代转型,对现代针灸学影响深远。
The Modern Times is a crucial moment for traditional acupuncture,in which education style and knowledge of acupuncture had both changed significantly.The transformation of acupuncture education that time from apprenticeship to school systemshould be motivated by transplantation of western medical education system and striving for legitimate right forsystematic TCM education.Institutionalization of education was followed by knowledge institutionalization.Unificationof textbooks on acupuncture played the important role in the institutionalization process.Partly sublated traditional knowledge and integrated western medical knowledge,such as anatomy,physiology,were combined into a new acupuncture knowledge system.The construction and development of academic organizations of acupuncture reinforced the systemization of acupuncture knowledge.The modern transformation of traditional acupuncture had a far and deep impact on acupuncture,even to now.
作者
赵璟
张树剑
Zhao Jing;Zhang Shujian(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University;The Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture Institute,Shandong University of TCM)
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2020年第1期-,共13页
Chinese Social History Review
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“宋元以来中医知识的演变与现代‘中医’的形成研究”(项目号:18ZDA175)阶段性成果
关键词
针灸转型
教育体制化
知识体制化
Transformation of Traditional Acupuncture
Institutionalization of Education
Institutionalization of Knowledge
作者简介
赵璟,上海交通大学马克思主义学院博士研究生;张树剑,山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院教授。
