礼俗视角下的高句丽鹖冠研究

Goguryeo He Hat Studying from the Perspective of Etiquette and Customs

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摘要鹖冠为中原武冠之一,由赵武灵王服胡骑射时创制,其形制是在冠的两侧束鹖尾。有学者把鹖冠等同于鵔鸃冠,其实鹖冠和鵔鸃冠在形制上有明显差异,而且鵔鸃冠流传到西汉初期就退出历史舞台。历史文献和高句丽墓葬壁画折射出鹖冠在高句丽的礼俗演进轨迹,笔者认为高句丽传承中原鹖冠的原因有四点:其一,燕、赵和中原遗民传播中原鹖冠;其二,中原王朝册封和赏赐朝服使鹖冠冠制推行于高句丽武官首服;其三,高句丽的原始宗教信仰是其接受中原鹖冠冠制的重要基础;其四,高句丽鹖冠也是高句丽与中原王朝文化交流的直接结果。鹖冠冠制在高句丽的形成、发展正与皂衣先人的分化、发展及兄官位体系的形成相对应,鹖冠流传到高句丽政权灭亡之前。在礼俗视角下考察高句丽鹖冠具有重要意义。 He Hat,with the tail feather of He(a kind of bird like the pheasant)on its both sides,is one of the hats for military officers,which was created along with King Zhao Wuling’s Hu Tribe's clothing.It is considered as Jun Yi Hat by some scholars.However,there is great difference between the two.Moreover,Jun Yi Hat faded away during the early decade of the Western Han Dynasty.Some historical documents and Goguryeo tomb frescos reflected traces of He Hat's evolution in etiquette and customs.The author believes that there are four reasons why Goguryeo inherited the Central Plains imperial crown:first,Yan,Zhao and the remnants of the Central Plains spread the imperial crown of the Central Plains;second,the canonization and reward of the imperial uniform of the Central Plains Dynasty made the imperial crown system carried out in the Goguryeo military attache s first uniform;third,Goguryeo's primitive religious belief was an important basis for its acceptance of the Central Plains imperial crown system;fourth,the crown of Goguryeo was also the direct result of the cultural exchange between Goguryeo and the Central Plains Dynasty.The formation and development of the imperial crown system in Goguryeo is corresponding to the differentiation and development of the Jo'ui seon'in and the formation of the Xiong official system,which spread before the demise of Goguryeo regime.It is.of great signifcance to examine the crown of Goguryeo from the perspective of etiquette and customs.

作者赵春兰韦正 Zhao Chunlan;Wei Zheng

机构地区通辽师范学院长白山文化研究基地北京大学考古文博学院

出处《中国社会历史评论》 2022年第2期1-15,295,共16页 Chinese Social History Review

基金国家社科基金重大项目《东北四郡与河西四郡研究》(项目编号:18VGB005) 吉林省社科基金项目(项目编号:2021G10)阶段性研究成果

关键词高句丽鹖冠礼俗鵔鸃冠 Goguryeo He Hat etiquette and customs Jun Yi Hat

分类号 K28 [历史地理—中国史] K892.9 [历史地理—民俗学] K879.41 [历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]

作者简介赵春兰,通辽师范学院长白山文化研究基地副教授;韦正,北京大学考古文博学院教授,博士生导师。