摘要
在批判“旧世界”中发现“新世界”是马克思现代性反思的根本旨趣。马克思从现代性社会资本与劳动的“历史同构”出发,阐明了现实世界生成变化的劳动本体论,通过以异化劳动为核心的批判“旧世界”,发现了基于自由劳动的“新世界”。马克思认为,劳动社会化的长足发展奠定了“新世界”出场的物质基础,民族历史转化为世界历史为“新世界”的出场提供了历史前提,“自由人联合体”取代“虚假的共同体”是“新世界”出场的社会条件。马克思从实践主体出发,把颠覆“旧世界”、创建“新世界”的历史主体身份赋予无产阶级。无产阶级作为劳动主体,将通过社会解放而逐步完成人类解放的历史使命。在世界百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴的战略全局背景下,马克思“新世界”思想对于践行中国式现代化新道路和构建人类命运共同体,具有重要指导意义。
Discovering a new world in the critique of the old world is the fundamental purpose of Marx's reflection on modernity.Starting from the historical isomorphism of modern social capital and labor,Marx clarified the labor ontology of the generation and change of the real world.By criticizing the old world with alienated labor as the core,he discovered a new world based on free labor.Marx believed that the rapid development of labor socialization laid the material foundation for the appearance of the"New World",the transformation of national history into world history provided the historical premise for the appearance of the new world,and the community of free men replaced the false community.It is the social condition for the appearance of the new world.Starting from the subject of practice,Marx gave the proletariat the historical subject of subverting the old world and creating a new world.As the main body of labor,the proletariat will gradually complete the historical mission of human liberation through social liberation.In the context of the great changes in the world unseen in a century and the overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Marx's New World thought has important guiding significance for practicing the new path of Chinese-style modernization and building a community with a shared future for mankind.
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期34-41,共8页
Socialism Studies
基金
2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思现代性思想视域下的劳动问题研究”(22BKS008)
2023年度河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(基础研究重点培育专项)“马克思‘新世界’思想及其当代价值研究”(JCZX2023010)
作者简介
李维意,河北大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师。
