摘要
目的探讨中医治未病知识库与知识挖掘系统的构建思路和应用方法。方法以中医理论为指导,首先梳理中医治未病知识体系,根据中医治未病分类方法,设计中医治未病知识库结构及其关系;其次从治未病研究的需求出发,拟定中医治未病数据库的古今文献数据来源及知识采集方法;之后在治未病分类体系框架下,对核心知识进行专业标注、关系提取、知识审核等方面进行研究,并引入多种数据挖掘算法对知识进行分析发掘;最后将获得的海量资料与大数据分析、计算机机器学习相结合,从而实现智能化信息采集、病情分析和诊疗建议。结果在中医理论指导下的中医治未病知识库能够数字化、数据化、知识化的保存中医治未病基础知识、临床知识,并可以客观化的进行数据挖掘分析,为开展中医治未病知识服务和共享提供基础。结论中医治未病知识库是进行中医治未病知识数字化存储的重要方式,为中医治未病研究提供文献知识支撑和数据挖掘的客观化证据。
Objective To explore the construction idea and application method of knowledge base and knowledge mining system for the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.Methods Guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),firstly,the knowledge system of TCM Prevention and treatment was sorted out,and the structure and relationship of TCM Prevention and treatment knowledge base were designed according to the classification method of TCM Prevention and treatment;Secondly,according to the needs of pre treatment research,the ancient and modern literature data sources and knowledge collection methods of TCM pre treatment database are proposed;Then,under the framework of the pre treatment classification system,the core knowledge is studied in the aspects of professional annotation,relationship extraction,knowledge audit,and a variety of data mining algorithms are introduced to analyze and mine the knowledge;Finally,the massive data obtained are combined with big data analysis and computer machine learning to realize intelligent information collection,disease analysis and diagnosis and treatment suggestions.Results Under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory,the knowledge base of traditional Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment of diseases can digitize,digitize and intellectualize the basic knowledge and clinical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment of diseases,and can objectively mine and analyze the data,providing a basis for the service and sharing of knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment of diseases.Conclusion The knowledge base of TCM Prevention and treatment is an important way for the digital storage of TCM Prevention and treatment knowledge,and provides literature knowledge support and objective evidence of data mining for TCM Prevention and treatment research.
作者
邝秀英
于琦
李敬华
李国祥
李显红
赵为民
姚璠
Kuang Xiuying;Yu Qi;Li Jinghua;Li Guoxiang;Li Xianhong;Zhao Weimin;Yao Fan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China;Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100007,China;Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期236-241,共6页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
国家科学技术部国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(2018 YFC1704700):中医“治未病”辨识方法与干预技术的示范研究,负责人:冷向阳
关键词
古今文献
治未病
知识库
构建
Ancient and modern literature
Treatment and prevention of disease
Knowledge base
Construction
作者简介
通讯作者:邝秀英,主任医师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院治未病科主任,主要研究方向:中医五运六气理论指导下膏方、针灸等调理体质及亚健康状态,防治内分泌疾病、风湿病、睡眠障碍等。
