摘要
土遗址是我国重要的文化遗产资源,加强土遗址保护对于保留中华民族优秀文化遗产具有举足轻重的意义。常见的土遗址包括长城遗址、烽燧遗址以及古城遗址等。由于近些年极端气候现象频频出现,加速了各类土遗址消失进程。惠远老城遗址位于新疆霍城县,由老城北墙、老城东墙、瓮城以及钟鼓楼台基等组成。现场调查惠远老城遗址各类病害后发现,该遗址中裂隙病害较为发育,裂隙总数159条,其中墙体裂隙数量达到总数的94.97%。掏蚀和冲沟病害较为发育,共发育有掏蚀229处,其中墙体发育有218处,占总数95.2%;冲沟单沟最大沟深达2.5米,平均冲深0.73米,冲深大于0.3米的冲沟条数占总冲沟条数的76.8%。在此基础上,分析了各种病害的成因机制,并提出对应的治理措施:对裂隙和深度较小的冲沟主要进行裂隙注浆处理,掏蚀区采用回填和砌补的形式进行治理,为我国土遗址评估与保护提供重要指导与建议。
Soil site is an important cultural heritage resource of our country,and strengthening the protection of soil site is of great significance to preserving the outstanding cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.The common sites include the Great Wall site,the beacon site and the ruins of the ancient city.Due to the frequent occurrence of extreme weather in recent years,the process of the disappearance of various soil sites has been accelerated.The ruins of old town Huiyuan is located in Huocheng county of Xinxiang,which consists of north wall,east wall,barbican and bell drum tower etc.After field conservation of various issues in the old town of Huiyuan,the author found that cranny in the site was relatively developed.The crannies total 159,which reaches 94.97% of the total number of wall crannies The recesses and the gullies are relatively developed,and there are 229 recesses,among which 218 are developed in the wall,accounting for 95.2%.The maximum depth of the gully is 2.5 m,the average depth is 0.73 m,and the number of gullies with the depth greater than 0.3 m account for 76.8% of the total number of gullies.On this basis,the corresponding treatment measures are proposed:Crannies and gullies with the smaller depth are mainly used in the treatment of fracture grouting.The areas of recess are governed by backfilling and the form of filler.These treatment measures provide important guidance and advice for the protection of soil sites.
出处
《石窟寺研究》
2020年第1期271-280,共10页
Studies of the Cave Temples
关键词
惠远老城
土遗址
裂隙
冲沟
治理措施
Huiyuan site
earth site
cracks
gully
protection measures
作者简介
陆继财,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐,830000,新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆。
