摘要
石窟岩体水害是我国石窟寺保护的难点。通过对水害在岩体表层和内部不同作用机理、影响因素的分析,结合大足石刻提出适合石窟岩体水害治理工程的工作思路,系统开展石窟水害特征分析、汇水区区划和稳态渗流计算三方面工作,形成堵、疏、测三位一体的治理对策。研究结果可以为石窟岩体文物的水害防治提供支持和借鉴。
Water damage to the rock masses surrounding cave temples is a very difficult issue for the conservation of cave temples in China.Based on an analysis of different mechanisms and influential factors that have caused both surface and interior water damage to the Dazu cliff carvings,this study proposes a systematic theory for how to control water damage occurring in cave temples.The approach includes three aspects of conservation:analyzing the characteristics of water damage,identifying different catchment areas,and calculating sources of steady seepage.These steps are crucial for achieving the essential countermeasures of“blocking,”“clearing”and“measuring.”The results of this research will provide support and reference material for the preventative control of water damage to stone relics and cave temples.
作者
符贵军
刘斌
任伟中
FU Guijun;LIU Bin;REN Weizhong(Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Key Laboratory of Rock and Soil Mechanics and Engineering,Wuhan 400071,China)
出处
《石窟与土遗址保护研究》
2023年第4期16-27,共12页
Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC1523402)
关键词
工程地质
石窟岩体
大足石刻
水害机理
防治对策
engineering geology
cave temple rock masses
Dazu rock carvings
water damage mechanism
countermeasures
作者简介
第一作者:符贵军(1988—),男,山西省忻州市人,助理研究员,主要从事岩体力学和石质文物保护方面研究,Email:gjfu@whrsm.ac.cn;通讯作者:刘斌(1980—),男,湖北省荆州市人,助理研究员,主要从事石刻水害勘察和保护研究,E-mail:10305117@qq.com
