摘要
敦煌研究院保存了上世纪50年代初至21世纪初拍摄的5万多张敦煌石窟影像档案,为了更好地挖掘和保存这批历史影像档案承载的信息价值和凭证价值,对抗历史底片存在的老化现象,如影像底片发黄、霉变、褪色等,石窟影像档案的预防性保护工作迫在眉睫。在推进数字化保存的同时,需要采取针对性的保存和保护的方法,改变目前石窟影像档案的保存环境,才能最大限度地延长其寿命,长久保存好这批极其珍贵的石窟影像档案。通过详细梳理敦煌研究院石窟影像档案的内容、价值和保存现状,分析目前档案库房保存环境及保存载体存在的不足,进而明确提出了做好预防性保护工作的相关建议,并提出加强和完善影像档案保护的有效建议,为今后敦煌研究院档案馆的建设和石窟影像档案的长久保存提供重要参考。
With in the archives of the Dunhuang Academy,there are over 50,000 photographs of the Dunhuang Caves that were taken between 1950 and 2000.In order to better explore the value and information contained in these historical images,and to prevent the potential aging of older film negatives,some of which are at risk of fading or losing their color,it is very urgent that preventative measures are taken for the conservation of these image archives as soon as possible.This study believes that targeted preservation methods are the most effective means of taking the current conservation environment of the image archives into account so as to maximize the life span of these extremely precious historical records.By investigating the contents and conservation conditions of the images,this paper first analyzes the shortcomings of the current conservation environment and storage methods used in the archival repository,then clarifies the central principles relevant to preventative conservation,and finally puts forward several actionable suggestions for strengthening and improvingthe conservation measures currently in use.This study will hopefully provide important reference material for the maintenance of the archives of the Dunhuang Academy,and for the long-term conservation of historical records related to the relics of the Dunhuang Caves.
作者
张建荣
ZHANG Jianrong(Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China)
出处
《石窟与土遗址保护研究》
2024年第1期100-112,共13页
Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
关键词
敦煌石窟
影像档案
保存载体
预防性保护
Dunhuang Caves
image archives
storage medium
preventative protection
作者简介
张建荣(1971—),女,甘肃省敦煌市人,敦煌研究院馆员,主要从事石窟影像档案管理及保护研究,Email:787307055@qq.com
