摘要
目的:研究探讨辽宁省大众冰雪运动文化发展风格,为辽宁省大众冰雪运动的普及开展及其文化发展风格的定位与引导等相关策略制定提供参考依据。方法:采用问卷调查法、统计分析法等完成研究。共对参与过冰雪运动的人群发放问卷700份,获得有效问卷642份,回收有效问卷率为91.7%。对调查数据采用spss19.0中的频数分析进行处理。结果:大众每个冰雪运动季节参与1-2次人数最多占比68.5%;运动装备多为租用占比76.6%;技术水平只会简单动作占比最高达40.2%。56.9%的大众冰雪运动技术靠自学获得;自驾车是主要交通工具占比69.6%;出行方式主要以家庭为单位或者约朋友前往分别占比为71.7%和69.8%。结论:大众每个冰雪运动季运动次数多数人偏少。民众运动装备获得主要是租用。运动技术水平总体偏低,获得途径主要是自学。出行方式是以家庭为单位或者约亲朋好友同往,交通以自驾车和公交为主。场地建设多层次化,项目多样化,并与景区建设相结合。温泉冰雪运动场地是辽宁地区一个发展特色。
Purpose:The development styles of the mass winter sports culture in Liaoning Province are researched in this paper,in order to provide reference for formulation strategies related to the development of the masses winter sports and its orientation and guidance of the masses winter sports cultural development style in Liaoning Province.Methods:The questionnaire and statistical analysis methods are used in this research.A total of 700 questionnaires are distributed to the people who participated in winter sports,and 642 valid questionnaires were obtained.The effective questionnaire rate is 91.7%.The questionnaire data is analyzed by factor analysis and frequency analysis in spss19.0.Results:The masses participate in 1-2 times in each winter sports season,accounting for 68.5%;sports equipment is mostly rented,accounting for 76.6%;most people at the technical level only reach the level of simple action,accounting for 40.2%.The winter sports technology is obtained by self-study account for 56.9%of the masses;self-driving is the main means of transportation accounting for69.6%;the mode of travel is mainly family-based or about friends,accounting for 71.7%and 69.8%respectively.Conclusion:Most people in the winter sports season have fewer numbers of movements.The acquisition of winter sports equipment was mainly rented.The level of sports technology was generally low,and the way to obtain it was mainly self-study.The mode of travel is based on family or about friends.The traffic is mainly driven by self-driving and public transportation.The construction of winter arena presents multiple levels of features.The winter sports projects are diversified and its construction combined with the scenic spot.The hot spring winter sports arena is a development feature of Liaoning Province.
作者
梁成军
Liang Chengjun(Sport College of Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2020年第3期1-2,5,共3页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
辽宁省社科基金项目(体育类)(项目编号:L17BTY001).
关键词
大众
冰雪运动文化
发展风格
masses
winter sports culture
development style
作者简介
梁成军(1970-),男,山东巨野人,副教授,研究生,研究方向:大众体育,体育工程。
