摘要
本研究利用CiteSpace对中国知网收录的有关事实无人抚养儿童的227篇文献进行可视化分析。结果表明:事实无人抚养儿童研究的演进可以划分为空白期、萌芽期和正式起步期;稳定成熟的研究团队尚未形成,研究者之间的联系与合作不足;目前研究的热点主题为事实无人抚养儿童的监护制度、界定识别、成长困境及社会工作介入,内容较为零散,缺乏系统深入的研究。未来研究在内容上要加强学科融合,注重对事实无人抚养儿童成长瓶颈问题的研究;在研究思路上,要从“补缺补救”转变为“困境预防”,尽可能地避免儿童生活陷入极端困境;在研究视角上,要从问题视角转换为为事实无人抚养儿童及其家庭积极赋能的视角。
In this study,227 research papers on de facto orphans in CNKI were visually analyzed by using CiteSpace software.The results indicate that the study of de facto orphans can be divided into blank stage,embryonic stage and formal initiation stage.A stable and mature research team has not yet been established,and the connection and cooperation among researchers are insufficient.The current hot topics in the research field of de facto orphans include definition,identification,guardianship system,growth dilemma and social work intervention.The content is relatively scattered and lacks systematic and in-depth research.In terms of content,future research should strengthen the integration of disciplines,focusing on research on the bottleneck problem of de facto orphans.In terms of research ideas,it is necessary to shift from“filling the gaps”to“preventing the dilemmas”to avoid children's lives falling into extreme difficulties as much as possible.In terms of research perspectives,it is necessary to change from the problem-oriented perspective to the perspective that actively empowers de facto orphans and their families.
作者
周春燕
欧阳靖雯
Zhou Chunyan;Ouyang Jingwen(Institute of Education,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan,430074,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2024年第1期106-123,共18页
Community Psychology Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“农村事实无人抚养儿童的识别、评估与干预”(批准号:19BSH166)的资助
作者简介
通讯作者:周春燕,中国地质大学(武汉)教育研究院心理学系副教授,E-mail:mailzcy@163.com。
