摘要
目的分析营口市站前区居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况,为相关部门制定对策提供理论依据。方法收集2015-2019年营口市站前区居民恶性肿瘤死亡病例数据及人口学资料,计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率、人群期望寿命、去肿瘤死因期望寿命和去肿瘤死因可增加期望寿命等指标。结果2015-2019年营口市站前区居民因恶性肿瘤死亡人数为2946人,年均粗死亡率为215.18/10万,标化死亡率为157.80/10万,其中男女恶性肿瘤死亡人数之比为1.53∶1,死亡率之比为1.61∶1,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义,χ2=161.026,P<0.001。2015-2019年,营口市站前区居民恶性肿瘤死因顺位前5位为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠和肛门癌、胃癌和食管癌。前5位恶性肿瘤中,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义,均P<0.001。主要癌症死亡率均随年龄增加而增加,>45岁肺癌死亡率急剧上升,食管癌死亡率整体较为平缓。去肿瘤死因可增加期望寿命分别为3.07岁、2.70岁、2.82岁、2.61岁和2.88岁。结论恶性肿瘤位列营口市站前区居民全死因第2位。应采取有针对性的干预措施,降低恶性肿瘤死亡率。
Objective Analyzed the death of malignant tumors among residents in Zhanqian District of Yingkou City,and provided theoretical basis for relevant departments to formulate countermeasures.Methods Collected the data on death cases of malignant tumors and demographic data of residents in Zhanqian District of Yingkou City from 2015 to 2019,and calculated the crude death rate,standardized death rate,age-specific death rate,population life expectancy,life expectancy of tumor-free cause of death,possible increased life expectancy of tumor-free cause of death.Results From 2015 to2019,the number of deaths from malignant tumors among residents in Zhanqian District,Yingkou City was 2946,with an average annual crude death rate of 215.18 per 100000 and a standardized mortality rate of 157.80 per 100000.The ratio of deaths to males and females from malignant tumors was 1.53:1,the mortality ratio was 1.61:1,the mortality rate of men was higher than that of women,and the difference was statistically significant,χ2=161.026,P<0.001.From2015 to 2019,the top 5 causes of malignant tumor deaths among residents in Zhanqian District,Yingkou City were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal and anal cancer,gastric cancer and esophageal cancer.Among the top 5 malignant tumors,the mortality rate of men was higher than that of women,the difference was statistically significant,all P<0.001.The mortality rate of major cancers increased with age.The mortality rate of lung cancer increased sharply at the age of more than 45 years,and the mortality rate of esophageal cancer was relatively flat.Eliminating the cause of death by tumor removal can increase life expectancy to 3.07,2.70,2.82,2.61 and 2.88 years old respectively.Conclusions Malignant tumors rank the second cause of death in Zhanqian District,Yingkou City.Targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce the mortality of malignant tumors.
作者
白明宇
陈丽莉
BAI Ming-yu;CHEN Li-li(Department of Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control,Yingkou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yingkou 115000,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第10期605-608,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死亡率
死因顺位
期望寿命
malignant tumor
mortality
cause of death in sequence
life expectancy
作者简介
通信作者:白明宇,男,辽宁营口人,主管医师,主要从事死因监测相关的研究工作。E-mail:1250815300@qq.com
