摘要
出土于山东省安丘市石埠子镇雷家清河村的“九女坟”宋代石棺有独特的学术价值,它既是国内首次发现有题记及纪年碑刻的宋代石棺,又是国内首次发现的仿庑殿式宋代石棺,但是以此为研究对象的文献较少。为了挖掘“九女坟”宋代石棺承载的档案价值,从墓志档案、民俗考古角度研究其档案价值,从而以纪年碑刻为文字档案来考证“九女坟”石棺的建造经历、主人生平以及宋代密州的地方建制和地名沿革,以石棺形制和浮雕作为文物实物档案来考证北宋的建筑文化、雕刻艺术、丧葬文化以及宋代服饰和侍卫制度。同时,为了挖掘“九女坟”宋代石棺承载的文化价值,以儒家的“八德”融合新时代的“新六德”为价值导向,进一步研究“九女坟”宋代石棺体现的以仁爱和孝道为特征的家庭道德修养,从弘扬中华优秀传统文化角度阐发其新时代文化价值。
“Nine Women’s Grave”,a stone coffin of the Song Dynasty that is unearthed in Leijiaqinghe village,Shibuzi Town,Anqiu city,Shandong province,boasts unique academic value.It is not only the first stone coffin of the Song Dynasty discovered in China with epitaph and chronological inscriptions,but also the first one that features hipped roofs.That being said,there is a paucity of literature on this topic.In order to explore the archival value of this sarcophagus of the Song Dynasty,this paper takes the perspective of inscription documents and folklore archaeology.With chronological inscriptions as text files,the author studies the building process of this stone coffin,the life of its owner,as well as the local organizational structure,and the evolution of place names in Mizhou in the Song Dynasty,which is today’s Zhucheng County in Shandong province,and with the stone coffin and the reliefs on it as physical material,the author researches into the architectural culture,carving art,and funeral culture of the Song Dynasty,and the systems regarding dress and imperial bodyguard of that time.In addition,in order to dig the cultural value of the"Nine Women’s Grave",this paper,taking the"eight virtues"of Confucianism and the"new six virtues"of the new era as the value orientation,aims to further investigate the family morality characterised by benevolence and filial piety embodided in this stone coffine,and explicate its cultural value in the new era from the perspective of carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
作者
张秀丽
刘旭光
ZHANG Xiu-li;LIU Xu-guang(Jinan City Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250000;School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan 250100)
出处
《山西档案》
2022年第4期169-174,共6页
Shanxi Archives
关键词
宋代石棺
档案价值
民俗文化
儒家文化
sarcophagus of Song Dynasty
archival value
folk culture
confucian culture
作者简介
张秀丽(1972-),女,汉族,山东济南人,济南城市投资集团有限公司副研究馆员,研究方向:城建档案、实物档案的保管和利用;刘旭光(1962-),男,汉族,山东青岛人,山东大学历史文化学院教授、硕士生导师,博士研究生,研究方向:档案学基础理论、档案文化。