摘要
微观史学家金兹伯格的小人物研究独具特色和理论启示。在研究视角上,金兹伯格强调群体中个体形象的变化,体现了文化人类学的理论影响及全球史转向的趋势。在研究内容上,他注重小人物身份认同的建构,以及自我认同与社会认同的关系。在研究方法上,他运用线索范例探究细节,并强调与线索相关联的社会语境的重要性。上述研究特点的出现有赖于对被忽视的史料,尤其是法庭审理记录的充分利用。而历史学家看待这些案例和法庭证据的方式,可以与法官对待证词的方式互补,从而为今后的小人物研究提供多元的历史证据。
Microhistorian Carlo Ginzburg studies"little people,"and this is his unique theoretical contribution.In terms of the perspective of research,Ginzburg emphasizes the change of individual images within the group,which reflects the theoretical influence of cultural anthropology and the trend of global history turn.In terms of the content of research,he pays attention to little people’s identity formation and the relationship between self-identity and social identity.In terms of research methods,he uses clue paradigms to explore details,and emphasizes the importance of social context associated with clues.The emergence of the above research features depends on the sophisticated use of some neglected historical materials,especially court trial records.It is a complementary way in which historians look at these cases and court evidence as judges treat testimony.In doing so,they will provide multiple layers of historical evidence to study"little people"in the future.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期124-136,160,共14页
Historiography Bimonthly
作者简介
张小敏,中山大学历史学系博士后
