摘要
早期文献,包括史学著作,存在众多直接引用和间接引用现象。这些引用现象说明,撰写、编辑者注重原始文本和真实性。这一观念反映在早期史学中,即是中国早期史学的人本主义和理性化。因为追求真实性,撰写者把“不可信”的部分删节了,致使中国早期史学直接从人的历史开始,而缺乏起源性的解释。中国早期古史的非完整性促生了史学自我完整的需求,后代参与古史构建的人一直试图恢复古史的完整面貌,导致中国古史的“层累”特征。
There exist many direct and indirect quotations in the early literature,including historical works.These quotations attach great importance to the original text,and at the same time,a complicated text system was established in the early history of China.The writing mode and concept which put emphasis on the original text and facticity partly gave rise to the people-oriented tendency of early Chinese historiography.In this case,history was structured from the history of human,and the mythological genesis part was omitted.The later constructors of ancient history have kept restoring the integrity of ancient history,which results in the accumulation of ancient history.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第9期101-117,共17页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国早期文明与国家的演进模式与机制研究”(21@WTC002)。
关键词
文本
早期史学
人本
层累
Text
Early Historiography
People-oriented
Accumulation
作者简介
徐义华,历史学博士,中国社会科学院古代史研究所研究员。北京,100101。
