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成人获得性单纯性红细胞再生障碍治疗的挑战 被引量:4

Challenges in the treatment of acquired pure red cell aplasia in adults
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摘要 成人获得性单纯性红细胞再生障碍(pure red cell aplasia,PRCA)的发病机制与免疫异常有关,治疗主要为免疫抑制治疗。环孢菌素A(cyclosporine A,CsA)及糖皮质激素为最常用药物,老年患者更适合以CsA为一线药物选择,CsA联合糖皮质激素获得完全缓解速度更快;大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病相关PRCA对CsA反应不佳;难治及复发性PRCA仍缺乏有效治疗手段,需要进一步探索。 The pathogenesis of acquired pure red cell aplasia(PRCA)in adults is related to immune abnormalities,and the main treatment is immunosuppressive therapy.Cyclosporine A(CsA)and glucocorticoids are the most commonly used drugs.It’s more suitable for elderly patients to choose cyclosporine A as the first-line drugs.CsA combined with glucocorticoids can achieve complete remission faster;the PRCA related to large-particle lymph cell leukemia does not respond well to cyclosporine A;effective treatment methods for refractory and relapsed PRCA are still in lack and need further exploration.
作者 刘晓庆 何广胜 LIU Xiao-qing;HE Guang-sheng(Department of Hematology,Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处 《中国实用内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期705-708,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
基金 国家中医药管理局行业专项(201407001-4) 卫生部科研基金(201202017) 江苏省医学重点项目(BL2014086) 江苏省普通高校优势学科(JX10231801)
关键词 单纯性红细胞再生障碍 环孢菌素A 糖皮质激素 继发性 难治 pure red cell aplasia cyclosporine A corticosteroids secondary refractory
作者简介 通信作者:何广胜,副教授、主任医师、硕士生导师。南京医科大学第一附属医院血液科行政副主任。任第七、八届中华血液学会贫血学组委员兼学术秘书。中国研究型医院协会生物治疗专业委员会常委,江苏省研究型医院学会贫血分会主任委员,江苏省医学会血液分会贫血组副组长。《中国实用内科杂志》常务编委。参与编写我国《再生障碍性贫血专家共识》《骨髓增生异常综合征专家共识》《阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症专家共识》《戈谢氏病专家共识》《自身免疫性溶血性贫血专家共识》。国家卫计委五年制本科生“十二五规划教材”编委。电子信箱:heguangsheng1972@sina.com
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