摘要
目的调查湖南省养老机构消毒工作现况,了解消毒人员消毒知识熟悉情况和工作质量,为做好养老机构的消毒工作提供技术依据。方法对湖南省养老机构的基本情况进行现场问卷调查;依据GB 15982—2012《医院消毒卫生标准》[1]对养老机构进行现场采取样品,并送实验室检测,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果乡镇(街道)养老机构总体样本、物体表面和工作人员手样本合格率分别为69.33%、65.72%、68.73%,均明显低于民营(企业)养老机构总体样本合格率(80.39%)、物体表面合格率(82.98%)和工作人员手样本合格率(77.05%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=60.109,P<0.01;χ^(2)=87.475,P<0.01;χ^(2)=4.975,P<0.05)。民营(企业)养老机构中消毒人员熟悉消毒剂配制占比显著高于乡镇(街道)养老机构(χ^(2)=8.003,P<0.01)。结论应重视和强化乡镇(街道)养老机构消毒专业人员的消毒技能培训,不断提高消毒质量,同时加强消毒工作的监督,以降低养老机构感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the current status of disinfection in elderly care institutions in Hunan Province,to understand the familiarity of disinfection knowledge and work quality of disinfection personnel,and to provide a technical basis for doing a good job in disinfection work in elderly care institutions.Methods We conducted an on-site questionnaire survey on the general situation of elderly care institutions in Hunan Province.According to GB 15982-2012 Hygienic Standard for Disinfection in Hospitals,on-site samples were taken from elderly care institutions and sent to the laboratory for testing,and the survey results were statistically analyzed.Results As compared with private(enterprise)elderly care institutions,the qualified rates of the overall samples(69.33%vs.80.39%),object surface(65.72%vs.82.98%)and hand samples of staff(68.73%vs.77.05%)were all significantly lower in township(street)elderly care institutions,showing statistically significant differences(χ^(2)=60.109,P<0.01;χ^(2)=87.475,P<0.01;χ^(2)=4.975,P<0.05).The proportion of disinfection personnel familiar with disinfectant formulation in private(enterprise)elderly care institutions was significantly higher than that in township(street)ones(χ^(2)=8.003,P<0.01).Conclusion We should attach importance to and strengthen the training of disinfection skills for disinfection professionals in township(street)elderly care institutions,continuously improve the quality of disinfection,and simultaneously enhance the supervision of disinfection work so as to reduce the occurrence of infections in elderly care institutions.
作者
张莹莹
夏昕
尹进
阳志文
ZHANG Yingying;XIA Xin;YIN Jin;YANG Zhiwen(Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changsha,Hunan 410005,China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2023年第10期1172-1176,共5页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
湖南省卫健委(202212065126)不同消毒剂对新冠感染病毒灭活指示菌最低有效剂量效果评价与研究
关键词
养老机构
消毒质量
监测
elderly care institution
disinfection quality
monitoring
作者简介
同为第一作者:张莹莹(1984-),女,湖南长沙人,主管技师,主要从事消毒与感染控制研究工作;同为第一作者:夏昕;通信作者:阳志文,E-mail:36476924@qq.com。
