摘要
从中国多年的发展历程来看,工业和能源是我国经济发展的两架马车,而能源分为石油、天然气、煤炭。在中国这个发展中国家,石油、天然气大部分依然靠进口,煤炭自然而然成为我国能源的主力军,然而由于过去煤炭的利用效率低下,导致煤炭过度开采,资源浪费量过大,产生了许多环境问题和生态问题,然而近10年来,随着中国签订"巴黎协议"、博鳌论坛的召开,以及"供给侧结构性改革"的提出,中国能源正面临全面转型升级。本文首先说明了供给侧结构性改革的定义以及提出原因、内容。基于中国煤炭的现量特点,本文接着阐述了全球煤炭开采企业的产量比较,有了煤炭的产量自然要涉及到煤炭的消费,本文从中国煤炭消费量,世界各个国家的煤炭消费量和中国各能源产量的占比两个方面进行了论述。由于中国的煤炭产量效率不高,现仍旧需要大量进口,所以研究近几年来我国的煤炭进口量就显得有必要了,本文研究了2013年到2018年上半年的煤炭进口量。通过比较各年份的煤炭进口量的大小,可以知道近些年来中国的对于进口煤炭数量的政策导向。针对所列出的数据来说明中国目前所面临的煤炭能源的困境,并针对这些困境来给出了相应的政策建议。
Through the development of China for years,industry and energy are two carriages of the economic development in our country,the energy is divided into oil,gas and coal.In China,the developing countries,oil,natural gas,most still rely on imports,coal naturally become the main force of energy in our country,however,because in the past using the low efficiency of coal,leading to excessive mining,coal resources,large amount of waste caused many environmental problems and ecological problems,however,in recent 10 years,as China signed the"agreement"in Paris,BBS in China on the sidelines of a meeting,and the introduction of"supply-side structural reforms",China’s energy is facing comprehensive transformation and upgrading.This paper first explains the definition of supply-side structural reform and puts forward the reasons and contents.Then expounds the global production of coal mining enterprises,with the output of coal nature to involve the consumption of coal,this paper from China’s coal consumption,the world’s coal consumption from all countries and China’s energy production accounts for more than two aspects are discussed.As China’s coal production is not efficient,it still needs to import a large number of coal,so it is necessary to study China’s coal import volume in recent years.This paper studies the coal import volume from 2013 to the first half of 2018.By comparing the coal import volume of each year,we can know China’s policy orientation on coal import volume in recent years.According to the listed data,this paper illustrates the difficulties of coal energy in China and gives corresponding policy Suggestions.
作者
李鹏
杨霞
时晨晨
LI Peng;YANG Xia;SHI Chen-chen(School of Economics and Management,Hubei University of Technology,430068,Wuhan,Hubei,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2020年第1期32-35,共4页
Special Zone Economy
关键词
能源
供给侧结构性改革
低碳能源
绿色低碳
Energy
Supply-side structural reform
Low-carbon energy
Green low carbon
作者简介
李鹏(1993-),男,汉族,湖北咸宁人,湖北工业大学,硕士;杨霞(1974-),女,汉族,湖北洪湖人,湖北工业大学,教授,博士;时晨晨(1996-),女,湖北武汉人,设计学硕士,湖北工业大学艺术与设计学院硕士研究生。研究方向:环境设计。
