摘要
《梁师亮墓志》对于研究唐代医官的身份来源及其入仕迁转的途径具有重要的意义。通过《梁师亮墓志》与《梁师暕墓志》互证,可以比较清晰地还原梁氏家族的世系关系。志主梁师亮先以东宫左春坊“别教医生”的身份获得出身,最终通过尚书省吏部的选拔考试。入则良医,出则良吏,本应成为医官的他最终却选择放弃医官一职而走上了另一条入仕道路,反映出唐代对医者入仕之途的限制。此外,根据墓志等资料发现,唐代医官的来源主要有医学生考试通过者、医举及第者、民间医术优长者、为幕府辟署者以及流外入流、进献仙草等。
The Epitaph of LIANG Shiliang is of great significance to the study of the identity and the source of medical officials in the Tang Dynasty,and the specific route of their transferring into officialdom.Through the mutual evidence found in The Epitaph of LIANG Shiliang and The Epitaph of LIANG Shijian,one can clearly restore the lineage of the Liang’s family.Liang Shiliang,the subject of the first epitaph,was first recruited as the“bie-jiao medico”(or quasi medico)in Zuochunfang,a medical institution,of the East Palace—or the crown prince’s palace,and eventually passed the imperial selection examination administered by the Official Division of Shangshusheng,or the Ministry of General Administration.From a quasi-medico to a prominent politician,he,who was supposed to be an excellent royal medical officer,eventually gave up the post and embarked on his political journey of being an official,which reflects the restrictions put on medical practitioners’entering the officialdom during the Tang Dynasty.In addition,according to the epitaph and other materials,the sources of royal medical officers in the Tang Dynasty mainly included students who have passed medical examinations,medical practitioners drafted during the imperial selection examinations,folk medical practitioners among the civilians,retainers recommended by their powerful masters,and those who poured in and offered immortal herbs,etc..
作者
牛建州
NIU Jianzhou(College of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,710119 China)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2024年第1期31-38,共8页
Tangdu Journal
基金
陕西师范大学研究生“念海史学”探索项目“唐京西北藩镇与地方政局变迁研究”(NH-Y-02)阶段性成果
关键词
《梁师亮墓志》
《梁师暕墓志》
医官
来源
The Epitaph of LIANG Shiliang
The Epitaph of LIANG Shijian
medical officer
source
作者简介
牛建州,男,甘肃通渭人,陕西师范大学历史文化学院博士生,主要从事隋唐史及医疗社会史的研究。
