安禄山早期史事中的几个问题辨析

Clarification on Some Historical Facts about the Early History of AN Lushan

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摘要《安禄山事迹》和两《唐书》有关安禄山的记载等文献对安禄山早期史事的记载虽然包含了因不同政治目的而进行的特殊书写,但仍能从一些细节提取关于安禄山早年人际关系的一些信息。安禄山应当出身自武周时从六胡州迁徙到后突厥汗国的安延偃家族,开元初年又因突厥内乱南下投奔岚州的安贞节家族。安禄山的兄弟安思顺效力西北边军,可能与凉州的粟特安氏家族存在往来。拔擢安禄山的张守珪早年有在陇右为帅的经历,安禄山在营州崭露头角或是随张守珪调到东北边疆,这与安禄山因盗羊而被张守珪发掘于微末之中的故事存在矛盾。安禄山的发迹既因循着唐前期许多蕃将家族的仕宦轨迹,也是玄宗时代边疆军事形势变化的产物之一。 The early deeds of An Lushan,as recorded in The Life of AN Lushan and in the two official history books about Tang Dynasty,include some details from which the early connections of An Lushan can be extracted despite the fact that they were written for different political purposes and with some biased descriptions.It can be inferred that An Lushan must be born into the An Yanyan’s family,who had migrated from Liuhu Prefecture to the Second Turkic Khanate in the late 7th century.Because of the Turkic Civil war in the 8th century,the family then headed down south to join the An Zhenjie’s family in Lanzhou.An Lushan’s brother,An Sishun,used to serve in the Northwest border army and may have had contacts with the Sogdiana An’s family in Liangzhou.Zhang Shougui,who promoted An Lushan,had once been the marshal of the Northwest border army stationed in Liangzhou,or current Hexi Corridor.So An Lushan’s emergence in Yingzhou and his dispatch to the Northeast with Zhang Shougui are in contradiction with the story that he was discovered by Zhang Shougui whiling stealing sheep.The rise of An Lushan not only followed the trajectory of many minority military generals in the early Tang Dynasty,but also was the product of the changed military situations in the frontiers during Emperor Xuanzong’s reign of Tang.

作者王泊远杨洁 WANG Boyuan;YANG Jie(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;School of History and Culture,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区武汉大学历史学院兰州大学历史文化学院

出处《唐都学刊》 2024年第1期39-49,共11页 Tangdu Journal

关键词安禄山粟特人凉州岚州六胡州唐代蕃将 An Lushan Sogdian Liangzhou Lanzhou Liuhu Prefecture minority military generals of Tang Dynasty

分类号 K242 [历史地理—中国史]

作者简介王泊远,男,陕西岐山人,武汉大学历史学院硕士生,主要从事唐代历史研究;杨洁,女,甘肃陇南人,史学博士,兰州大学历史文化学院讲师,主要从事隋唐史与西北区域经济史研究。