摘要
长期以来,秦巴山地居民饱受缺碘之害,除了传统关注视域下患有地方性甲状腺肿(瘿病)外,地方性克汀病在当地也非常流行;明清以来的山地开发运动更使得碘缺乏病加剧。秦巴山地碘缺乏病加剧的原因,除了自然因素外,更为直接的因素包括:不合理的开发模式;选择含碘量较低的河水而非富含碘元素的泉水作为水源;以富集碘元素能力弱的玉米为主食;几乎不含有碘的四川宁盐销售进入秦巴山地,并被作为主要食用盐。碘缺乏病是秦巴山地尖锐人地矛盾的真实写照。
For a long time,the residents of Qinba Mountains have suffered from iodine deficiency.In addition to the endemic goiter(gall disease)traditionally being a concern,endemic cretinism is also prevalent in the area.The mountain development movement since the Ming and Qing Dynasties has exacerbated the iodine deficiency disease of the area.In addition to natural factors,more direct factors contributing to the severity of iodine deficiency diseases include:unreasonable development patterns,the use of low-iodine river water instead of iodine-rich spring water as the water source,a diet heavily rely on iodine-poor corn,and the distribution of Ning salt from,which contains almost no iodine,as the main edible salt.Iodine deficiency disease in the Qinba Mountains is a realistic reflection of the sharp contradictions between humans and the environment in the area.
作者
何少飞
胡秀梅
HE Shaofei;HU Xiumei(Institute of Chinese Historical Geography,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;The Laboratory Medicine of The People's Hospital of Lveyang County,Hanzhong 724300,China)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2024年第3期72-77,共6页
Tangdu Journal
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目:“西北地区山地生态系统的认知和保护史研究”(22JJD770053)阶段性成果
关键词
秦巴山地
瘿病
碘缺乏病
宁盐
Qinba Mountains
goiter
iodine deficiency disease
Ning salt
作者简介
何少飞,男,甘肃临夏人,复旦大学历史地理研究中心博士研究生,主要从事秦巴山地历史地理研究、中国边疆史地研究;胡秀梅,女,陕西平利人,略阳县人民医院主任检验师,主要从事甲状腺病理及检验医学研究。
