摘要
目的研究人格特征心理疏导干预对维持性血液透析患者负面情绪的影响。方法选取2019年8月~2022年8月我院收治的82例维持性血液透析治疗尿毒症患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各41例。对照组行常规心理护理,研究组行人格特征心理疏导干预,观察两组患者入组时、干预3周时负面情绪和治疗依从性。结果入组时,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁、血液透析依从性量表的各个因子和总分之间无明显差别(P>0.05)。干预3周时,患者的焦虑、抑郁水平和总分都有所下降,血液透析依从性问卷的各个因子和总分都有所提高(P<0.05),且研究组更为显著(P<0.05)。结论人格特征心理疏导干预可有效改善维持性血液透析患者的负面情绪,从而提升治疗依从性,值得临床推广使用。
Objective:To study the effect of personality trait psychological counseling intervention on negative emotions in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 82 uremia patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital from August 2019 to August 2022 were selected,and were divided into a control group and a study group using a random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received routine psychological nursing,while the study group received personality trait psychological counseling intervention.Negative emotions and treatment compliance of the two groups were observed at the time of enrollment and 3 weeks after intervention.Results:At the time of enrollment,there were no significant differences between the two groups in the factors and total scores of anxiety,depression,and hemodialysis compliance scale(P>0.05).At 3 weeks after intervention,the patients'anxiety,depression levels and total scores decreased,and the factors and total scores of the hemodialysis compliance questionnaire increased(P<0.05),and it was more significant in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personality trait psychological counseling intervention can effectively improve negative emotions of hemodialysis patients and enhance treatment compliance,making it worthy of clinical promotion and use.
作者
钟小春
张雨云
王红英
ZHONG Xiao-chun;ZHANG Yu-yun;WANG Hong-ying(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341600,China)
出处
《透析与人工器官》
2024年第2期97-100,共4页
Chinese Journal of Dialysis and Artificial Organs
关键词
人格特征心理疏导干预
维持性血液透析
负面情绪
personality trait psychological counseling intervention
maintenance hemodialysis
negative emotions
作者简介
钟小春,E-mail:676657174@qq.com
