摘要
一、前言宫廷是皇帝及皇室成員的居所,並有大批工作人員提供各項服務;宫廷也是國家决策機構之所在,且有諸多備皇帝諮詢顧問的單位。正因爲它是全國的權力核心,守衛不得不採取最高級别,門禁勢必要格外嚴謹,纔有可能阻絕危及宫廷安全與隱密的任何風險。宫廷雖是個禁區,却不是個閉塞的場所,每天出入宫廷的人員既多且雜,上自王公官吏,下至庶民百姓,都有可能出入宫廷.
The palace was the residence of the emperor and the core of power and its safety must be ensured.But many people,from royals,officials,to commoners,all could enter and exit the palace.Therefore,the imperial government needed to implement a strict and proper access control system.The paper studies the access control system in five aspects,namely,verification of officials’palace gate registers,inspection of imperial edict which orders one to enter the palace,entry and exit of people living in the palace,commoners’restricted access to the palace,and in and out during night time and restricted hours.The study gains an insight that the Tang government’s verification mechanism was not always abided by the same standard or method.With the differences in the normality,temporality,and particularity of palace access,different inspection systems were adopted.Although the restriction of access might have seemed tight,the problem of entering and exiting without permission still existed.Due to certain reasons,the gatekeepers failed to perform proper inspection and access control which casted unknowns to the safety and order of the palace.
出处
《唐研究》
2021年第1期353-398,共46页
Journal of Tang Studies
